Risk factors for spontaneous preterm birth: results of a clinical-epidemiological study
- Authors: Nazarova A.O1,2, Malyshkina A.I1,2, Nazarov S.B1,2
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Affiliations:
- V.N. Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood of Minzdrav of Russia
- Ivanovo State Medical Academy of Minzdrav of Russia
- Issue: No 9 (2019)
- Pages: 82-86
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/248645
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.9.82-86
- ID: 248645
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Abstract
Aim. To determine risk factors for spontaneous preterm birth in contemporary conditions based on a longitudinal clinical-epidemiological study. Materials and methods. This is a population longitudinal clinical-epidemiological study of 1361 pregnant women residing in the Ivanovo region, who were surveyed at early gestational ages. Of them, 73 and 1288 women had spontaneous premature births and full-term deliveries, respectively. Results. The study findings suggest that a woman’s age, beginning from the age of 25 is a riskfactorfor spontaneous preterm birth. Some of the factors were not conf irmed in our study. We identif ied new factors that increase the risk of spontaneous preterm birth, including a woman’s secondary education, non-use of contraceptives before pregnancy, uterine leiomyoma, and a history of being born prematurely. Conclusion. Our findings on additional risks factor can be used to adjust antenatal care programs to correct modifiable factors.
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About the authors
A. O Nazarova
V.N. Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood of Minzdrav of Russia; Ivanovo State Medical Academy of Minzdrav of Russia
Email: aonazarova02@gmail.com
Ph.D., Associate Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Medical Genetics
A. I Malyshkina
V.N. Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood of Minzdrav of Russia; Ivanovo State Medical Academy of Minzdrav of Russia
Email: ivniimid@inbox.ru
Dr.Med.Sci., Professor, Director
S. B Nazarov
V.N. Gorodkov Ivanovo Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood of Minzdrav of Russia; Ivanovo State Medical Academy of Minzdrav of Russia
Email: ivniimid@inbox.ru
Dr.Med.Sci., Professor, Deputy Director for Science
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