Ogilvie’s syndrome as a rare surgical complication after cesarean section


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Abstract

Background. Ogilvie’s syndrome (OS) is an acute pseudoobstruction of the colon, which is referred to as its pathological distension without mechanical obstruction. In the world, there is a lack of awareness about OS in the clinical practice of obstetricians/gynecologists, especially in the postoperative period of cesarean section. Case report. On postoperative day 3 after emergency caesarean section that was uncomplicated, the patient showed a sharp deterioration in her condition, namely, the clinical manifestations of enteroparesis. Taking into account her complaints and the data of an objective instrumental study, relaparotomy was performed to identify the site of necrosis and perforation of the intestine, and generalized purulent peritonitis. Conclusion. Ogilvie’s syndrome is a rare disease that is of interest to obstetricians/gynecologists and general surgeons, as its early diagnosis and rapid treatment are key factors in avoiding fatal complications.

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About the authors

N. A Kabatin

Bor Central District Hospital

Email: onlybones@yandex.ru
PhD, obstetrician-gynecologist of the Obstetrical Department of Perinatal Center 606440, Russia, Bor, Babushkina str., 8

V. V Kalinin

Bor Central District Hospital

Email: vikalinin77@mail.ru
PhD, the Head of Obstetrical Department of Perinatal Center 606440, Russia, Bor, Babushkina str., 8

A. V Shcherina

Volga Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: ashcherina@yandex.ru
student of 6th course of Medical Faculty 603005, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin and Pozharsky sq., 10/1

A. Ya Polonetsky

Bor Central District Hospital

Email: mail@crb-bor.ru
Chief Doctor Deputy in Surgery and Ambulance 606440, Russia, Bor, Babushkina str., 8

A. V Smirnov

Bor Central District Hospital

Email: mail@crb-bor.ru
PhD, MD, Chief Doctor 606440, Russia, Bor, Babushkina str., 8

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