Prenatal diagnosis of aortopulmonary window: a literature review and clinical case reports


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Abstract

Objective. To present an update on the prenatal diagnosis of aortopulmonary window (APW), by using twodimensional fetal echocardiography. Materials and methods. The review includes data from foreign articles that have been published over the past 10 years and are available in PubMed on this topic. It describes two clinical cases of APW, a rare congenital heart defect. Results. The review describes the main diagnostic ultrasound projections that are informative for prenatal diagnosis of this defect and presents data from postnatal computed tomography scans of the newborn. It also shows the outcomes of surgery for this defect. Conclusion. Prenatal diagnosis of APW can be made. The connection between the aorta and the pulmonary artery can be determined using a standard three-vessel section and be suspected during routine second-trimester screening.

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About the authors

Rena M. Gasanova

A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: rmgasanova@bakulev.ru
M.D., Ph.D., ultrasound doctor, cardiologist, Head of Perinatal Cardiology Center

Ekaterina L. Bockeria

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: e_bokeriya@oparina4.ru
MD, PhD, Head of the 2nd Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Babies

Tamara A. Yarygina

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: tamarayarygina@gmail.com
specialist in ultrasound diagnostics, the Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics

Liliyana A. Chugunova

Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: l_chugunova@oparina4.ru
M.D., senior researcher, Department of ultrasound and functional diagnostics, Radiology Division

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