CURRENT POSSIBILITIES FOR EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OF VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS


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Аннотация

Objective. To evaluate the clinical and microbiological efficacy and safety of fenticonazole (lomexin) used in women with vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Subjects and methods. Thirty women of reproductive age (18—45 years old) with the verified diagnosis of VVC were examined using a general clinical study, microscopy of gram-stained smears, a cultural study of vaginal discharge, polymerase chain reaction, and expanded colposcopy. Lomexin was used in a daily dose of 600 mg as vaginal capsules twice at an interval of 3 days. A control examination was made 7—10 days and 1 month after its administration. Results. The eff iciency of Lomexin use was 96.7%. All the patients (100%) reported considerable positive changes just on days 2—3 of therapy. Manifestations, such as itch, burning, discomfort, and dysuria, were most rapidly relieved. A colposcopic re-examination revealed a positive effect in 22 (73.3%) of the 30 patients with varying degrees of exocervicitis after the therapy performed. No drug-related adverse reactions were observed in any case. Conclusion. Lomexin is an effective agent to treat VVC, well tolerated, easy-to-use, and highly acceptable.

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Авторлар туралы

P. ABAKAROVA

Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia

Email: abakarova2002@mail.ru

V. PRILEPSKAYA

Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia

Email: vprilepskaya@mail.ru

E. MEZHEVITINOVA

Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia

Email: mejevitinova@mail.ru

G. BAIRAMOVA

Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia

Email: g_bairamova@oparina4.ru

E. IVANOVA

Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia

Email: elena_999@mail.ru

Әдебиет тізімі

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  2. Прилепская В.Н., Байрамова Г.Р. Вульвовагинальный кандидоз- современные пути решения проблемы. Трудный пациент. 2006; 4(9): 33—6.
  3. Серов В.Н., Тютюнник В.Л. Вульвовагинальный кандидоз: особенности течения и принципы лечения. Фарматека. 2005; 15 (110): 38-43.
  4. Тютюнник В.Л., Карапетян Т.Э., Балушкина А.А. Современные принципы диагностики и терапии вульвовагинального кандидоза. Русский медицинский журнал. 2010; 19: 1186—90.
  5. Fidel P.L.Jr. History and update on host defense against vaginal candidiasis. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2007;57(1): 2-12.
  6. Pappas P.G., Kauffman C.A., Andes D., Benjamin D.K.Jr., Calandra T.F., Edwards J.E.Jr. et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2009; 48: 503-35.
  7. Sherrard J., Donders G., White D., Jensen J.S. European IUSTI. European (IUSTI/WHO) guideline on the management of vaginal discharge, 2011. Int. J. STD AIDS. 2011; 22(8): 421-9. URL: http://www.iusti.ru.
  8. Us E., Cengiz S.A. Prevalence and phenotypic evaluation of Candida dubliniensis in pregnant women with vulvovaginal candidosis in a university hospital in Ankara. Mycoses. 2007; 50(1): 13-20.
  9. Workowski K.A., Berman S.; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010. MMWR Recomm. Rep. 2010; 59 (RR12): 1-110. URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr.

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