Physical activity and stress urinary incontinence: versions and contraversions


Дәйексөз келтіру

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Аннотация

Objective: To determine the impact of physical activity on the pelvic floor muscles in women. Materials and methods: The review provides scientific evidence over the past 5 years regarding the impact of physical activity on stress urinary incontinence. Results: Sports and fitness are associated with stress urinary incontinence in women. Stress urinary incontinence is most common during aerobic exercise associated with shock to the lower extremities: volleyball, running, and trampolining. The pathophysiology of this problem is associated with two key factors: an increase in intraabdominal pressure and a failure of the pelvic floor muscles, which is common in women involved in sports. Unlike specialized exercises, general exercise is not only inappropriate for strengthening the pelvic floor muscles, but it also increases the likelihood of pelvic floor prolapse. Conclusion: The benefits of an active lifestyle for women, such as prevention of many diseases and improvement of health and quality of life, substantially tackle the problem caused by stress urinary incontinence. Strategies are being actively developed to reduce the incidence of stress urinary incontinence in women involved in sports.

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Авторлар туралы

Olesya Korotkevich

A.A. Lutsik Novokuznetsk City Clinical Hospital No. 29

Email: olesya.korotkevich@inbox.ru
obstetrician-gynecologist Novokuznetsk, Russia

Vadim Mozes

Kemerovo State Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: vadimmoses@gmail.com
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after GA. Ushakova Kemerovo, Russia

Kira Mozes

Kemerovo State Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: kbsolo@mail.ru
Assistant, Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Nursing Kemerovo, Russia

Igor Eizenakh

G.P. Kurbatov Novokuznetsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1

MD, PhD, urologist Novokuznetsk, Russia

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