DNA methylation in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer
- Авторлар: Anisimova M.А.1, Shcherbakova L.N.1, Panina O.B.1
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Мекемелер:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Scientific and Educational Center
- Шығарылым: № 7 (2025)
- Беттер: 161-166
- Бөлім: Guidelines for the Practitioner
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0300-9092/article/view/689050
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2025.111
- ID: 689050
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
The primary cause of cervical cancer development is an infection resulting from the persistent presence of oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV). Choosing the optimal strategy for risk stratification among HPV-positive women can help identify subgroups with a higher probability of disease progression. One of the key areas of research into carcinogenesis mechanisms involves studying epigenetic changes, such as DNA methylation.
The review presents the current data on DNA methylation of high-risk HPV and host cell DNA in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer. The paper focuses on the most studied epigenetic markers, including CADM1, MAL, PAX1, FAM19A4, as well as new genes such as ZNF582, SOX1, and EPB41L3. The review shows their role in the progression of precancerous lesions, their sensitivity and specificity in comparison with conventional screening methods. Particular attention is paid to the potential of integrating epigenetic markers into screening programs, including the practices in the Russian Federation.
Conclusion: DNA methylation is considered to be a promising approach to the early detection of severe CIN and breast cancer that requires further validation. The currently available DNA methylation markers, particularly their combined panels, still need to be optimized by increasing the specificity of sorting but without reducing their high sensitivity. This process requires identification of both individual markers and methylation panels.
Негізгі сөздер
Толық мәтін

Авторлар туралы
M. Anisimova
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Scientific and Educational Center
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: manecha35@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6081-5597
PhD student at the Faculty of Medicine
Ресей, MoscowL. Shcherbakova
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Scientific and Educational Center
Email: liya.fbm@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2681-4777
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine
Ресей, MoscowO. Panina
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Medical Scientific and Educational Center
Email: olgapanina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1397-6208
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine
Ресей, MoscowӘдебиет тізімі
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