Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) and IGF-binding proteins in the serum of patients with ovarian cancer and borderline and benign tumors


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Objective. To comparatively estimate the serum levels of insulin-like growth factors (IGF) 1 and 2 and IGF-bindingproteins (IGFBP) 1, 2, and 3 in patients with different ovarian neoplasms and to analyze their relationship to the clinical and morphological characteristics of ovarian cancer. Subject and methods. The serum levels of IGF-1, IGF-2, and IGFBP 1, 2, and 3 were estimated in 44primary patients with ovarian cancer, in 11 and 12 patients with borderline and benign ovarian tumors, respectively, by applying the Mediagnost direct enzyme immunoassay sets. A control group included 33 apparently healthy women. Results. The serum level of IGF-1 was significantly decreased and that of IGFBP-1 was increased in the patients with ovarian cancer versus all other groups. The blood content of IGFBP-2 was higher in the patients with cancer and borderline tumors as compared to the controls and patients with benign tumors. No relationship was found between the majority of examined indicators and the clinical and morphological characteristics of ovarian cancer; however, the level of IGFBP-2 was significantly increased with a higher FIGO grade and positively correlated with CA-125 levels. Conclusion. Serum IGF/IGFBP imbalance was detected in the patients with ovarian cancer. IGFBP-2 was shown to be a potential serological marker for ovarian cancer at 90% sensitivity and 90% specificity.

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Sobre autores

Elena Gershtein

N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Email: esgershtein@gmail.com
professor, MD, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry

Emiliya Isaeva

N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Email: dr.isaeva@inbox.ru
graduate student, Department of tumors of the female reproductive system

Dmitry Kushlinsky

Academician V. I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: dnkushlinskiy@mail.ru
PhD, oncogynecologist, Department of combined and integrated treatment of gynecological diseases

Ekaterina Korotkova

N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

PhD, junior scientific worker, Researcher of Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry

Valeriya Ermilova

N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

PhD, leading researcher of department of Pathological Anatomy of human tumors

Konstamtin Laktionov

N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences

Professor, MD, Head of tumors of the female reproductive system

Leila Adamyan

Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russia

Email: l_adamyan@oparina4.ru
MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Operative Gynecology

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