Development and introduction of Russian simulation and virtual technologies into the current educational process


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Resumo

Background. The present-day educational process requires drastic restructuring and alterations with consideration for the introduction of high technologies in medicine. Objective. To elaborate methodological approaches to using innovative, simulation, and virtual technologies in the educational process, by evaluating their efficiency. Material and methods. Unique training computer soft hardware complexes, a series of “2D and 3D Virtual Surgeon” surgery stimulators, a special tensometric test bench, an “Inbody Anatomy” three-dimensional human anatomy atlas, a “Pirogov” interactive anatomical table, and criteria for assessing students, interns, and residents in an open surgery simulator were developed. Results. A summative assessment of both the obtained manual skills and decision result of the proposed cases was made. A 100-point scale was used to assess the results of testing. The results were as follows: 44.1% of the 524 students tested on the stimulator received good and excellent marks. The vast majority (69.9%) of 215 students in the comparison group had satisfactory and bad marks. These results uniquely suggest that the educational process using the soft hardware complex is effective. Conclusion. Thus, the experience with data-processing studies at a higher educational medical establishment with the compulsory integration with Biomodeling and Interactive Visualization Centers may become a platform for the further formation and development of continuing professional education.

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Sobre autores

A. Kolsanov

Samara State Medical University

Email: avkolsanov@mail.ru
MD, Head of the Department of Operative surgery and clinical anatomy course with innovative technologies

O. Lineva

Samara State Medical University

Email: oilineva@yandex.ru
MD, professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

V. Ivanova

Samara State Medical University

MD, professor of the Department of Operative surgery and clinical anatomy course with innovative technologies

Bibliografia

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  2. Okuda Y., Bond W., Bonfante G., McLaughlin S., Spillane L., Wang E. et al. National growth in simulation training within emergency medicine residency programs, 2003-2008. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2008; 15(11): 1113-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00195.x.
  3. Gormley G.J., McGladel K., Thomson C., McGill M., Sun J. A virtual surgery in general practice: evaluation of a novel undergraduate virtual patient learning package. Med. Teach. 2011; 33(10): e522-7. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2011.599889.
  4. Колсанов А.В., Краснов А.Н., Петров Е.С., Чаплыгин С.С., Воронин А. С. Разработка и применение обучающего виртуального симулятора в медицинском образовании. Медицинское образование и профессиональное развитие. 2011; 3: 120-5. [Kolsanov A.V., Krasnov A.N., Petrov E.S., Chaplygin S.S., Voronin A.S. Development and application of virtual simulation training in medical education. Meditsinskoe obrazovanie i professionalnoe razvitie. 2011; 3: 120-25. (in Russian)]
  5. Котельников Г.П., Колсанов А.В., Яремин Б.И., Краснов А.Н. Юнусов Р.Р., Иванова В.Д. и др. Аппаратно-программный комплекс «Виртуальный хирург». Учебно-методические рекомендации. Котельников Г.П., Колсанов А.В., ред. Самара; 2013. 260с. [Kotelnikov G.P., Kolsanov A.V., Yaremin B.I., Krasnov A.N., Yunusov R.R., Ivanov V.D. et al. Hardware-software complex „Virtual Surgeon”. Training guidelines. Kotelnikov G.P., Kolsanov A.V., ed. Samara; 2013 260p.]

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