Prospects for Nuclear Energy in BRICS+ within the New Technological Order
- Authors: Zvorykina Y.V1, Vinogradova E.M1
-
Affiliations:
- MGIMO University
- Issue: No 11 (2025)
- Pages: 64-74
- Section: BRICS today
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/0321-5075/article/view/696468
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0321507525110073
- ID: 696468
Cite item
Abstract
The article examines the state of nuclear energy in BRICS+ countries within the new technological paradigm. The key trends in its development have been identified, along with the prospects for scientific, technological, and multilateral cooperation within the association, as well as the role of energy security in ensuring the resilience of its member states' economies. The study reveals that energy deficits pose challenges for nations striving for economic sustainability and carbon neutrality, yet also present opportunities to build an energy system capable of providing stable, affordable, and environmentally safe power supply for growing populations. One potential solution is small modular reactors, which could meet the energy demands of specific regions and cities. Their implementation could drive technological, economic, demographic, and innovative growth, strengthening both individual countries and the entire bloc.
About the authors
Yu. V Zvorykina
MGIMO University
Email: kpss2008@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9282-7114
Dr.Sc. (Economics), Professor, Basic Department of PJSC Transneft "Foreign Economic activity in the field of energy resources transportation" Moscow, Russia
E. M Vinogradova
MGIMO University
Email: kategrape@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-2584-9689
Moscow, Russia
References
- Masterpanov A.M. 2024. Energy Cooperation of the BRICS Countries: History and Prospects. *Energy Policy*. № 3. Рр. 20–33. (In Russ.). doi: 10.46920/2409-5516_2024_31839_20
- Lokonova E.L., Zheleznyakova A.V., Ryabyshev M.V. 2025. The future of nuclear energy in the context of modern social changes. *Nuclear Safety*. № 15. Рр. 107–116. doi: 10.26583/gns-2025-02-11
- Vorotnitsky V.E. 2022. On the systemic approach to improving energy and economic efficiency of electric grids in the new technological paradigm. *The Power Engineer*. № 4. Рр. 14–19. (In Russ.). doi: 10.34831/EP.2022.68.92.004
- Kovalev Yu.Yu., Porshneva O.S. 2021. BRICS countries in international climate policy. *RUDN Journal of International Relations*. № 1. Рр. 64–78. (In Russ.)
- Abramova I.O., Murtazina M.Sh. 2018. Green transport logistics as a tool for improving the economic activities of transport companies. *Eurasian Scientific Journal*. № 3. Р. 2. (In Russ.)
- Derevtsov S.V. 2025. Evolution of Technological Paradigms and Their Impact on the Development of Industry in Resource Regions. *Regional and Sectoral Economics*. № 3. Рр. 138–148. (In Russ.). doi: 10.47576/2949-1916.2025.3.3.018
- Trzeciak, A.M.G. 2020. Simulação de Eventos no Detector do Experimento Neutrinos Angra Dissertação (Mestrado em Física. Dissertation. Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
- Allenykh M.A., Anisimova A.I. 2020. The floating nuclear power plant "Akademik Lomonosov" as a new vector of nuclear energy development. *Drucker Bulletin*. № 3. Pp. 166–179. (In Russ.). doi: 10.17213/2587-8719-2020-3-166-179
- Semenov V., Shchepetina T., Popov S. 2021. Development of small nuclear power plants: Challenges and prospects. *Energy Policy*. № 10. Pp. 48–63. (In Russ.). doi: 10.46920/2409-5516_2021_10164_48
- Smolyakov A.S., Gorbenko A.V., Lozenko V.K. 2024. Methodology for Assessing Potential Consumers and Selecting Optimal Sites in Isolated and Hard-to-Reach Settlements of the Far East for the Development of Distributed Generation. *Economics: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow*. № 9A. Pp. 407–418. doi: 10.34670/AR.2024.19.89.041
- Belyavskiy S.V. 2024. Influence of Fuel Rod Composition on the Thermophysical Characteristics of a Small Pressurized Water Reactor. Dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Technical Sciences. National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University. P. 55. (In Russ.)
- Williams O. 2014. Nuclear Energy in South Africa: An Opportunity for Greater Energy Efficiency and Energy Security. *Eras Journal*. № 16. Pp. 80–100. doi: 10.3316/ielapa.345534441296776
- Suman S. 2018. Hybrid nuclear-renewable energy systems: A review. *Journal of Cleaner Production*. № 181. Pp. 166–177. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.262
- Tang Z. et al. 2025. Study on modular design methodology of marine SMR system based on fuzzy hierarchical clustering and improved genetic algorithm. *Progress in Nuclear Energy*. P. 105739.
- Issa Sukhel Kamel. 2024. Prospects for the development of Russian-Arab cooperation in energy and energy security. *Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia*. № 5. Pp. 222–234. (In Russ.). doi: 10.38197/2072-2060-2024-245-5-222-234
- Donskikh D.V., Melnikov A.O. 2025. Atomic energy political and economic factors of development. *National Security / nota bene*. № 2. doi: 10.7256/2454-0668.2025.2.69707
- Batrachenko T.S., Stakhanova P.V., Kiryanova E.V. 2024. A brief overview of China's largest nuclear power plants and fourth-generation reactor projects, including small modular reactors. *Proceedings of the VI International Student Scientific Conference "Innovative Mechanisms for Managing the Digital and Regional Economy".* Moscow. Pp. 342–362. (In Russ.)
- Listopadov I.Yu., Semenov E.V. 2019. Nuclear energy as Egypt's competitive advantage in organizing value chains in Africa. *Modern Science*. № 12–1. Pp. 162–168. (In Russ.)
- Pelo H.L. 2013. Evaluation of an advanced fault detection system using Koeberg nuclear power plant data. Dissertation (Master of Science in Nuclear Engineering). Potchefstroom: North-West University. P. 192.
- Lesego E. Moloko et al. 2024. Clustering and uncertainty analysis to improve the machine learning-based predictions of SAFARI–1 control follower assembly axial neutron flux profiles. *Annals of Nuclear Energy*. № 206. P. 110630.
- Filippova A.V. 2023. Global trends in the development of world electric power industry in the context of transition to renewable energy sources. Economics, Entrepreneurship and Law. № 9. Рр. 3413–3426. (In Russ.). doi: 10.18334/epp.13.9.118732
Supplementary files




