Building composite matrices usage in facade panels manufacture in modern housing construction

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The necessity of professional building matrices usage in facade panels manufacture, which increase competitiveness, attractiveness and sales level of building facilities is shown. The existing types of building matrices are briefly described, their advantages and disadvantages affecting the facade panels manufacture are indicated. The factors influencing the organization and work results with matrices, obtaining high-quality facade slabs, and simplicity and convenience of work with matrices ensuring are given. A brief analysis of the essential parameters affecting the matrices usage economy is carried out, an example of the facade panels manufacture for an average apartment building using a professional set of matrices is given. The created and constantly being improved building matrices produced by «IKM» LLC allow to implement various architectural solutions in the facade slabs manufacture both for low-rise construction using innovative technologies for the slabs manufacture and processing and for multi-storey construction using large-format architectural elements. Practical examples of the professional matrices usage in facade slabs of various types are given.

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Sobre autores

D. Gavrilov

Innovative Structural Materials LLC

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: 9610666@gmail.com

General Director

Rússia, 45, Pererva Street, Moscow, 109341

Bibliografia

  1. Shembakov V.A. Dialogue of Traditions and Innovation. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2025. No. 3, pp. 6–10. (In Russian). EDN: WCKQBC. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2025-833-3-6-10
  2. Marzaganov R.Kh.-M., Gordeev T.M., Kornilov M.M. Features of the Development of the Construction Industry in Modern Conditions. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2025. No. 3, pp. 11–16. (In Russian). EDN: AOEKSH. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2025-833-3-11-16
  3. Nikolaev S.V. Two-layer factory-made exterior panel for low-rise housing construction. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2023. No. 3, pp. 3–10. (In Russian). EDN: NHDZOD. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2023-3-3-10
  4. Nikolaev S.V. Construction of low-rise housing from factory-made house kits. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2021. No. 5, pp. 3–8. (In Russian). EDN: NYBMBG. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2021-5-3-8
  5. Nikolaev S.V. Optimized parameters of panels for individual housing construction. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2025. No. 3, pp. 3–10. (In Russian). EDN: QFCUYF. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2025-3-3-10
  6. Kazin A.S. Technological sovereignty in the russian construction industry. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2024. No. 3, pp. 8–11. (In Russian). EDN: WFVKSV. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-3-8-11
  7. Patent RF 206109. Matrix for forming a construction panel [Matritsa dlya formirovaniya stroitel’noi paneli]. Gavrilov D.D. Declared 02.06.2021. Published 24.08.2021. (In Russian).
  8. Patent RF 222452. Construction composite matrix for construction panels [Stroitel’naya sostavnaya matritsa dlya stroitel’nykh panelei]. Gavrilov D.D. Declared 17.12.2022. Published 26.12.2023. (In Russian).
  9. Patent RF 228596. Construction matrix, with magnetic fastening, for forming construction panels [Stroitel’naya matritsa, s magnitnym krepleniem, dlya formirovaniya stroitel’nykh panelei]. Gavrilov D.D. Declared 23.12.2023. Published 04.09.2024. (In Russian).

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Standard serial matrix with tiles

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3. Fig. 2. Segmental matrix for convex brick diagonally

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4. Fig. 3. The slab with a convex brick diagonally

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5. Fig. 4. The matrix with magnetic mounting on a vertical side wall

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6. Fig. 5. High-precision 1220×4220 matrix, wood texture, without negative angles

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7. Fig. 6. The concrete housebuilding slab, painted (according to the texture of the matrix) in machine production

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8. Fig. 7. Wood texture painted on a printer (made on a matrix), on the facade concrete slab

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9. Fig. 8. The matrix for the architectural columns on the facade manufacturing

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10. Fig. 9. The matrix for making asymmetrical triangles on the facade

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11. Fig. 10. Formed by the matrix architectural columns on the facade

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12. Fig. 11. Formed by a matrix Asymmetric triangles on the facade

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