Evaluation of the Durability of Dry Mix Compositions Based on Gypsum and Gypsum Cement for 3D Printing


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The effectiveness of using 3D printing technology for the construction of exterior and interior walls, especially for low-rise residential and civil buildings of social purpose, is substantiated. The domestic experience in the construction of single-storey frameless buildings with load-bearing external walls printed on a 3D printer (with filling their internal space with inorganic insulation materials on a monolithic (foam concrete, foam gypsum) or backfill (expanded perlite, especially light expanded clay gravel) basis) is analyzed. The use of dry mixes on a gypsum and mixed basis for printing walls of low-rise buildings is justified for technological and economic reasons. On the basis of laboratory and field experiments to assess the durability of gypsum cement-pozzolan compositions (from dry mixtures) for 3D printing to change the temperature and humidity regime, it was established that the reason for the destruction and demolition of prototypes according to quantitative X-ray phase analysis was an increased content of ettringite during their hydration and hardening at a reduced temperature.

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作者简介

R. Shigapov

Ufa State Petroleum Technical University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ufagips@mail.ru

Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Ufa

G. Shagigalin

Ufa State Petroleum Technical University

Email: ufa-gazinur@mail.ru

Assistant

俄罗斯联邦, Ufa

A. Klyuev

Belgorod State Technological University named after. V.G. Shukhov

Email: ufagips@mail.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Belgorod

B. Bulatov

Bashkir State Agrarian University

Email: bfd82@mail.ru

Senior Lecturer

俄罗斯联邦, Ufa

D. Metlitskaya

Ufa State Petroleum Technical University

Email: darya.metlickaya333@mail.ru

Student of Group MPG05-23-01

俄罗斯联邦, Ufa

I. Nedoseko

Ufa State Petroleum Technical University

Email: nedoseko1964@mail.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Ufa

参考

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2. Fig. 1. Four-apartment one-story residential buildings for social purposes

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3. Fig. 2. Innovative digital medical and midwifery station built using 3D printing

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4. Fig. 3. «Quadrum» cottage village, Aisha villaage in the suburbs of Kazan

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5. Fig. 4. Fragment of a 3D-printed wall filled with foam concrete

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6. Fig. 5. Construction of a single-pitched roof with a wooden rafter system, «Quadrum» cottage village, Aisha village

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7. Fig. 6. Dry mixture for construction 3D printing produced by Ufa Gypsum Company LLC

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8. Fig. 7. Plastering station for mixing the dry mixture and supplying the solution to the printer hopper

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9. Fig. 8. Small architectural forms displayed in an open area for the autumn-winter period of operation for the climatic conditions of central Russia

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10. Fig. 9. X-ray phase analysis of samples made from dry building mixture based on HCPB

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