On the reclamation of land disturbed by mining in Kuzbass using applied geophysical technologies

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Resumo

The experience in reclamation of disturbed lands in Kuzbass is summarized. The demand for studying the spatial distribution of soil composition and water content in soil at the technical stage of land reclamation is shown. Currently, there is a need to develop new methods for the reclamation of disturbed lands, aimed at ensuring further development of depleted areas. The goal of research is to develop a method for reclamation of lands disturbed by mining operations in Kuzbass, based on the use of applied geophysical technologies by the example of the Taldinsky coal mine. The proposed method is based on the zoning of the mined-out area proceeding from the results of applied shallow geophysical survey on the state of soils and their water content, which provides a new level of information interaction between the technical and biological stages of reclamation. The practical use of this method is to expand the possibilities of reclamation of disturbed lands for the development of rational environmental management.

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Sobre autores

A. Solovitskii

Kemerovo State University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: san.mdig@mail.ru
Rússia, ul. Krasnaya 6, Kemerovo, 650000

N. Nikulin

Kemerovo State University

Email: san.mdig@mail.ru
Rússia, ul. Krasnaya 6, Kemerovo, 650000

Bibliografia

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  3. Dvurechenskii, V.G., Seredina, V.P. [Characteristics of the soil cover of technogenic landscapes at the Krasnogorsk coal mine]. Vestnik TGU, 2014, no. 387, pp. 257–265. (in Russian)
  4. Ermak, N.B., Rusin, E.V. [Assessment of the vital state of forest plantations at re-cultivated sites of coal mining waste dumps]. Vestnik KemGU, 2010, no. 1 (41), pp. 38–41. (in Russian)
  5. Zaushintsena, A.V., Kozhevnikov, N.V. [Bioremediation zoning of Kuzbass]. Vestnik KemGU, 2015, vol. 2, no. 1–2 (61), pp. 20–25. (in Russian)
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  7. Kozhevnikov, N.V., Zaushintsena, A.V. [Domestic and foreign experience of biological reclamation of disturbed lands]. Vestnik KemGU, 2017, no. 1, pp. 43–47. (in Russian)
  8. Naumov, I.V. [Study of spatial disproportions upon the disturbance and reclamation of land resources in Russia]. Izvestiya UGGU, 2019, no. 4 (56), pp. 143–152. (in Russian)
  9. Osintseva, M.A. Burova, N.V., Zhidkova, E.A. [Peculiarities of reclamation of waste areas at coal mines in Kuzbass]. Mezhdunarodyi nauchno-issledovatel’skii zhurnal, 2022, no. 9 (123), pp.1–12. (in Russian)
  10. Solovitskii, A.N., Nikulin, N.Yu., Smirnov, N.A. et al. [Geophysical research in Kuzbass]. In: [Science, innovations, education: topical issues and modern aspects]. G. Yu. Gulyaev, Ed., Penza, ICNS “Science and Education”, 2022, pp. 196–205. (in Russian)
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  14. Ignatyeva, M., Yurak, V., Pustokhina, N. Recultivation of post-mining disturbed land: Review of content and comparative law and feasibility study. Resource, 2020, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/RESOURCES9060073
  15. Podurets, O.I., Osintseva, М.А. Ecological aspect of the development of soil-forming processes at the post-technogenic stage. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, 2021, vol. 937, no. 2. p. 022008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/937/2/022008.

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2. Fig. 1. The layout of the profiles and zoning: profiles 1, 2, 3 — ground geolocation profiling ; VEZ‑1, 2, 3 — profiles of vertical electrical sensing.

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3. Fig. 2. Radarograms according to the profile: a — 1, b — 2, b — 3.

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4. Fig. 3. Geoelectric section of the EEZ‑1–2–3 .

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