Geoecological and engineering geological specifics of washing geoenvironment from hydrocarbon pollution

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It is proposed to classify areas of contaminated geoenvironment in the territories of oil complex enterprises and the methods used for removing hydrocarbons depending on the depth. A set of technologies has been developed and introduced into construction practice that make it possible to remove hydrocarbon-containing pollution without soil extraction in the territories of reconstructed and closed oil complex facilities. Elements of the technological scheme for washing soils for various conditions of occurrence of hydrocarbon contaminants are presented.

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作者简介

K. Chertes

Samara State Technological University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: rector@samgtu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 244, Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara, 443100

A. Lavrusevich

All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies; Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State Geological Exploration University

Email: rector@samgtu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 7, Davydkovskaya St., Moscow, 121352; 23, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117997

V. Pystin

Samara State Technological University

Email: rector@samgtu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 244, Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara, 443100

O. Tupitsyna

Samara State Technological University

Email: rector@samgtu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 244, Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara, 443100

A. Pashkov

Samara State Technological University

Email: rector@samgtu.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 244, Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara, 443100

参考

  1. Akovetskii, V.G., Afanas’ev, A.V., Mikhedova, E.E. [Geological problems of the oil and gas complex and the ways to solve them]. Zashchita okruzhayushchei sredy v neftegazovom komplekse, 2020, no. 2 (293), pp. 7-14. (in Russian)
  2. Bol’shakov, M.N., Skibitskaya, N.A., Kuz’min, V.A., Marutyan, O.O. [Determination of residual oil and gas saturation by the direct-flow capillary impregnation]. Neftyanoe khozyaistvo, 2014, no. 4, pp. 30-32. (in Russian)
  3. Borevskii, B.V., Borevskii, L.V., Bukharin, S.M., et al. [To the problem of localizing oil pollution elimination at the facilities of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation]. Geoekologiya, 1997, no.5, pp. 75-83. (in Russian)
  4. Borisov, I.V. [The use of microbiological technologies for the elimination of deep oil pollution]. Electronic resource. URL: https://www.gubkin.ru (in Russian)
  5. Bykov, D.E., Chertes, K.L., Petrenko, E.N., et al. [Subsoil rehabilitation in the territory of oil refineries]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii, 2019, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 9-13. (in Russian)
  6. Galinurov, I.R., Safarov, A.M., Kudasheva, F.Kh., et al. [Migration of petroleum hydrocarbons in the profile of coastal floodplain soils]. Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta, 2011, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 47-52. (in Russian)
  7. Zelentsov, D.V., Tupitsyna, O.V., Chertes K.L. [Constructive design of air supply and distribution systems and engineering structures in waste management]. Vestnik MGSU, 2019, vol. 14, no. 1 (124), pp. 118-125. (in Russian)
  8. Mangushev, R.A., Karlov, V.D., Sakharov, I.I. [Soil and rock mechanics]. Moscow, ACB Publ., 2015, 256 p. (in Russian)
  9. Nazarov, M.V. [Neutralization of soils saturated with hydrocarbons]. Zashchita okruzhayushchei sredy v neftegazovom komplekse, 2019, no. 3 (288), pp. 20-24. (in Russian)
  10. Novikov, A.N. [Soil pollution by oil and petroleum products]. Moscow, Ogni Publ., 2019, 603 p. (in Russian)
  11. Patent RU 2450873 C2, [A method for processing oil sludge and cleaning contaminated soils]. Authors: Chertes, K.L., Bykov, D.E., Tupitsyna, O.V., Radomskii, V.M., Uvarova, N.A. et al. 2012. (in Russian)
  12. Patent RU 2752983 C1, B09C 1/02, E21B 43/16. [A method for cleaning oil-contaminated soil using high-pressure technology]. 2021. (in Russian)
  13. Chertes, K.L., Bukin, A.A., Bukhman, N.S., et al. [Forecasting and elimination of pollution generated by objects of accumulated environmental damage (using the example of inactive sludge accumulators)]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii, 2023, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 33-39. (in Russian)
  14. Chertes, K.L., Tupitsyna, O.V., Pystin, V.N., Martynenko, E.G. et al. [Stack-layer biodegradation of petroleum products in sludge waste]. Zashchita okruzhayushchei sredy v neftegazovom komplekse, 2018, no. 3, pp. 43-48. https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2017-10-38-43 (in Russian)
  15. Chertes, K.L., Tupitsyna, O.V., Pystin, V.N., Shishkin, V.Ya., et al. [Geoengineering protection of territories violated by objects of accumulated environmental damage]. Ekologiya i promyshlennost’ Rossii, 2020, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 10-15. https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2020-4-10-15 (in Russian)

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2. Fig. 1. Elements of the technological scheme of soil cleaning for different conditions of hydrocarbon contamination occurrence. 1 - low-pressure pumping group; 2 - high-pressure pumping group; 3 - flushing drains; 4 - wells for collection of contaminated flushing solution; 5 - injection and production wells; 6 - preventers; 7 - mobile high-pressure extruder (Jet - blower); 8 - composite sheet of geotechnical protection cut to the water table; 9 - submersible pump.

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3. Fig. 2. Separate units of high-pressure reagent cleaning of rocks from hydrocarbon contaminants: a - site of injection and production wells with preventers; b - high-pressure pumping station with reagent farm; c - reagent solution preparation unit; d - mobile high-pressure extruder (Jet - blower).

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