LOWER AIRWAYS RESPONSE IN RATS TO A SINGLE OR COMBINED INTRATRACHEAL INSTILLATION OF MANGANESE AND NICKEL NANOPARTICLES AND ITS ATTENUATION WITH A BIO-PROTECTIVE PRE-TREATMENT

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Nickel(II) oxide and multiple manganese species [manganese(II, III) oxide included], may be jointly present in welding fumes submicron fraction. Using laser ablation of 99.99% pure metallic plates in deionized water, suspensions of NiO and Mn3O4 nanoparticles with mean (±σ) diameters 30±12 nm and 32±10 nm respectively were created. Both suspensions were instilled intratracheally to rats, one immediately after another in alternating sequence or separately (another instillation being with water). The broncho alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was obtained 24 h after. The increase in total BALF cells, alveolar macrophages (AM) and neutrophil leukocytes (NL) counts and especially in the NL/AM ratio (which is a reliable сomparison index of instilled particles cytotoxicity) was significantly higher at exposure to NiO than to Mn3O4. Semi-contact atomic force microscopy of cell surface topography demonstrated active endocytosis of NiO and Mn3O4 nanoparticles by pulmonary phagocytes. The higher pulmonary cytotoxicity of NiO as compared with Mn3O4 nanoparticles was also shown by increase in some lysosomal enzyme activities. Mathematical analysis revealed a sub-additive combined action of NiO and Mn3O4, judging by cellular indices, while judging by different biochemical indices additivity, sub-additivity or synergism were shown. In rats fed glutamate, glycine, acetyl cysteine, iodide and a Se-containing multivitamin preparation orally during 4 weeks before exposure to NiO+Mn3O4 (0.25 mg each), the latter evoked a significantly weaker NL recruitment than in rats so exposed without pretreatment.

作者简介

Boris Katsnelson

Federal Budgetary Science Institution«Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers»

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
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Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом токсикологии и биопрофилактики ФБУН ЕМНЦПОЗРПП, 620014, г. Екатеринбург

e-mail: bkaznelson@etel.ru

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Ilzira Minigalieva

Federal Budgetary Science Institution«Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers»

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и биопрофилактики ФБУН ЕМНЦПОЗРПП, 620014, г. Екатеринбург

e-mail: ilzira-minigalieva@yandex.ru

 

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Larisa Privalova

Federal Budgetary Science Institution«Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers»

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией научных основ биопрофилактики ФБУН ЕМНЦПОЗРПП, 620014, г. Екатеринбург

e-mail: privalovali@yahoo.com

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Marina Sutunkova

Federal Budgetary Science Institution«Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers»

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и биопрофилактики ФБУН ЕМНЦПОЗРПП, 620014, г. Екатеринбург

e-mail: sutunkova@ymrc.ru

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Vladimir Gurvich

Federal Budgetary Science Institution«Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers»

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Доктор медицинских наук, директор ФБУН ЕМНЦПОЗРПП, 620014, г. Екатеринбург

e-mail: gurvich@ymrc.ru

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Vladimir Shur

Centre for Shared Use «Modern Nanotechnologies» of the Ural Federal University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, директор Центра коллективного пользования «Современные нанотехнологии», 620000, г. Екатеринбург

e-mail: vladimir.shur@usu.ru

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Ekaterina Shishkina

Centre for Shared Use «Modern Nanotechnologies» of the Ural Federal University

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник Центра коллективного пользования «Современные нанотехнологии», 620000, г. Екатеринбург

e-mail: ekaterina.shishkina@labfer.usu.ru

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Anatoliy Varaksin

Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории математического моделирования в экологии и медицине Института промышленной экологии, нанотехнологии, 620990, г. Екатеринбург,

e-mail: varaksin@ecko.uran.ru

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Vladimir Panov

Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: noemail@neicon.ru

Кандидат физико-математических наук, зав. лабораторией математического моделирования в экологии и медицине Института промышленной экологии, нанотехнологии, 620990, г. Екатеринбург

e-mail: panov@ecko.uran.ru

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版权所有 © Katsnelson B.A., Minigalieva I.A., Privalova L.I., Sutunkova M.P., Gurvich V.B., Shur V.Y., Shishkina E.V., Varaksin A.N., Panov V.G., 2014



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