Neural interfaces: applications, innovative approaches, biocompatibility, biomimetics

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The article presents a summary and critical analysis of the literature data on neural interfaces mainly for the last five years. An examples, experimental findings, clinical outcomes of applications of neural interfaces aimed at enhancing human capabilities in interacting with the environment and leveraging advancements in electronics, nanoscale bioengineering, and artificial intelligence to improve quality of life or advance regenerative medicine are shown. The review highlights the most promising types of neural interfaces, with particular emphasis on invasive technologies and the application of cutting-edge developments in implantable materials characterized by high biocompatibility, long-term stability, and optimized biophysical properties. Materials for invasive technologies are evaluated in terms of their suitability for specific biomedical applications, accompanied by comparative analyses. Significant attention is devoted to emerging technologies in biomimetics and electrical biostimulation, as well as innovative approaches to the applied aspects of brain and spinal interfaces. Thus, this review serves as a valuable resource for students and professionals whose educational and career interests are focused on an in-depth exploration of neural interface technologies.

作者简介

M. Zemlyanskov

Department of Neurobiology, Center for Genetics and Life Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology

Email: zemlyanskov.ms@talantiuspeh.ru
Sirius Federal District, Russia

K. Arsentiev

Department of Neurobiology, Center for Genetics and Life Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology

Sirius Federal District, Russia

V. Shtol

Department of Neurobiology, Center for Genetics and Life Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology

Sirius Federal District, Russia

S. Konovalova

Department of Neurobiology, Center for Genetics and Life Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology

Sirius Federal District, Russia

V. Grinevich

Department of Neurobiology, Center for Genetics and Life Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology

Sirius Federal District, Russia

P. Musienko

Department of Neurobiology, Center for Genetics and Life Sciences, Sirius University of Science and Technology; Institute of Translational Biomedicine, Saint Petersburg State University; Life Improvement by Future Technologies Center “LIFT”

Email: musienko.pe@talantiuspeh.ru
Sirius Federal District, Russia; St. Petersburg, Russia; Moscow, Russia

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