Perinatal Management of Pregnancies with Fetal Congenital Anomalies: A Guide to Obstetricians and Pediatricians


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Background:Congenital anomalies are responsible for approximately 20% of all neona-tal deaths worldwide. Improvements in antenatal screening and diagnosis have significantly im-proved the prenatal detection of birth defects; however, these improvements have not translated into the improved neonatal prognosis of babies born with congenital anomalies.

Objectives:An attempt has been made to summarise the prenatal interventions, if available, the op-timal route, mode and time of delivery and discuss the minimum delivery room preparations that should be made if expecting to deliver a fetus with a congenital anomaly.

Methods:The recent literature related to the perinatal management of the fetus with prenatally de-tected common congenital anomalies was searched in English peer-reviewed journals from the PubMed database to work out an evidence-based approach for their management.

Results:Fetuses with prenatally detected congenital anomalies should be delivered at a tertiary care centre with facilities for neonatal surgery and paediatric intensive care if needed. There is no indica-tion for preterm delivery in the majority of cases. Only a few congenital malformations, like high-risk sacrococcygeal teratoma, congenital lung masses with significant fetal compromise, fetal cere-bral lesions or neural tube defects with Head circumference >40 cm or the biparietal diameter is ≥12 cm, gastroschisis with extracorporeal liver, or giant omphaloceles in the fetus warrant caesarean section as the primary mode of delivery.

Conclusion:The prognosis of a fetus with congenital anomalies can be significantly improved if planning for delivery, including the Place and Time of delivery, is done optimally. A multi-disciplinary team should be available for the fetus to optimize conditions right from when it is born.

作者简介

Mishu Mangla

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: info@benthamscience.net

Rajendra Anne

Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences

Email: info@benthamscience.net

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