Comparative assessment of urological, neurological and obstetricogynecological risk factors of urine incontinence in women


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Resumo

To compare the effects of urological, neurological and obstetricogynecological risk factors of urine incontinence (UI) in women, we made a questionnaire survey covering a representative sample of 4336 female residents of Moscow aged 25-74 years. We used standard epidemiological methods and unified criteria, descriptive statistics and modeling by means of logical regression in 6.12 version of SAS system. We revealed that chronic cystitis and other inflammatory urinary diseases provoke a 4-fold increase in the relative risk (RR) of Ul in women being higher than obstetricogynecological risk factors (RR 1.5-2.8) and neurological risk factors (RR 1.3-2.0). UI in many cases is of stress type, but in urinary inflammation a mixed type occurs 1.8 times more frequently. Thus, chronic cystitis and other urinary inflammatory diseases are essential UI risk factors in women.

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