A place of robot-assisted cystectomy in treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer


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Abstract

Bladder cancer occupies one of the leading positions in morbidity in the world and constitutes a serious problem for healthcare system. The muscle-invasive bladder cancer is the most aggressive and more difficult to treat with drug therapy. Radical cystectomy is the standard treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer, with the most commonly used open approach. Currently, there is an active introduction of minimally invasive procedures, which is due to their advantages in perioperative care. Laparoscopic procedures have been broadly adopted for the oncourological practice, but the real breakthrough in the field of minimally invasive surgery has occurred after implementing of robotic-assisted interventions. It should be noted that the extensive radical procedures are associated with significant intra- and postoperative complications, which directly affects the patients’ condition and quality of life postoperatively. In this regard, robotic-assisted radical cystectomy appears to be a promising treatment method for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. The aim of this review is to collect and analyze current information on the results of robotic-assisted radical cystectomy, with particular attention to the comparison with open and laparoscopic techniques for different surgical and oncological outcomes.

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About the authors

V. N Pavlov

FGBOU VO Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: pavlov@bashgmu.ru
corresponding member of RAS, Ph.D., MD, rector, Head of the Department of Urology with a course of IDPO Ufa, Russia

M. F Urmantsev

FGBOU VO Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: urmantsev85@mail.ru
Ph.D., associate professor at the Department of Urology with a course of postgraduate education of FGBOU VO Bashkir State Medical University, associate professor at the Department of Oncology with a course of Oncology and Pathology of FGBOU VO Bashkir State Medical University Ufa, Russia

Yu. B Yudina

GAUZ Republican clinical oncologic dispenser of the Ministry of Health of the Bashkir Republic

Email: fyfnjvbz2010@gmail.com
physician at the Department of Oncology with a course of Oncology and Pathology Ufa, Russia

M. P Bakeev

FGBOU VO Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: m.r.bakeev@bk.ru
student Ufa, Russia

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