MULTISPIRAL COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY IN DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL URETHEROIDHYDRONEFROSIS IN CHILDREN
- Authors: Khakkulov E.B1, Khusankhodzhaev Z.U2
-
Affiliations:
- Tashkent Institute of Advanced Medical Education
- Medical Center «Salus Vita»
- Issue: No 2 (2017)
- Pages: 100-104
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/1728-2985/article/view/322149
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/urol.2017.2.100-104
- ID: 322149
Cite item
Abstract
Aim To identify the characteristic MSCT signs of pediatric ureterohydronephrosis allowing to assess the disease severity and differentiate between its various forms. Material and methods Sixty five children with III-IV grade ureterohydronephrosis underwent a comprehensive examination including MSCT urography. The study comprised 40 (61.5%) boys and 25 (38.5%) girls aged 3 months to 14 years (mean age 4.15±3.21 years). Results Obstructive disease was detected in 38 (58.5%) children, 27 (41.5%) patients had vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Bilateral ureterohydronephrosis was found in 31 (47.7%) patients, unilateral - in 34 (52.3%). Twelve (35.3%) and twenty two (64.7%) patients had the rightsided and left-sided disease, respectively. Comparative analysis of MSCT signs of obstructive ureterohydronephrosis and VUR allowed for defining several distinctive symptoms which afford to accurately differentiate between the two pathological conditions. Conclusion Multispiral computed tomography has a high sensitivity and specificity in detecting malformations of the urinary tract, making it possible to accurately differentiate obstructive ureterohydronephrosis from the VUR which plays an important role in assessing the disease severity and selecting a surgical strategy.
Full Text
About the authors
E. B Khakkulov
Tashkent Institute of Advanced Medical Education
Email: erkin.khakkulov@mail.ru
PhD, Senior Researcher at the Department of Surgery with a Course of Pediatric Surgery
Zh. U Khusankhodzhaev
Medical Center «Salus Vita»Radiologist of the Highest Category, Head of the Department of Diagnostic Imaging
References
- Geldt V.G., Yudina Ye. V., Kuzovleva G.I. Diagnostic and therapeutic tactics for urinary tract obstruction, revealed prenatally. Nizhniy Novgorod med. Journal. 2004;2:119
- Beknazarov Zh.B., Pak A.S., Sattorov Kh.A. The optimal method of draining in surgery for hydronephrosis in children. Pediatriya. Ilmii-Amalii zhurnal. 2003;3-4:104-108.
- Antonov D.V. Features of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of children with congenital malformations of the urinary system. Ufa, 2005. 46 p.
- Baek M., Kim K.D. Current surgical management of vesicoureteral reflux. Korean J Urol. 2013;54(11):732-737.
- Merlini E., Spina P. Primary non-refluxing megaureters. J. Pediatr. Urol. 2005;1(6):409-417.
- Little P.J., McPherson D.R., Wardener H.E. Theappearance of the intravenous pyelogram during and after acute pyelonephritis. Lancet.1965;1:1186.
- Silver T.M., Kass E.J., Thornbury J.R., Konnak J.W., Wolfman M.G. The radiological spectrum of acute pyelonephritis in adultsand adolescence. Radiology. 1976;118:65.
- Fominykh E.V. Multispiral computed tomography in the diagnosis of urinary tract diseases. M., 2004:142 p.
- Vorobyeva L.E., Kustova O.V. Questions of diagnosis in pediatrics. 2009; 1(5):20-25.