Chronic recurrent cystitis of viral etiology: review of publications 2020–2024

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Abstract

The review is devoted to assessing the state of the problem of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the bladder of viral etiology, their pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, and treatment features. The search was conducted using Medline, PubMed, and EMBASE databases. Data from a literature search indicate that the problem of chronic recurrent cystitis (CRC) of viral etiology is widely represented in the press and in search databases. Such attention is due to the difficulties of diagnostics, differential diagnostics, lack of treatment standards, and the recurrent course of the process. In most cases, with a clinical picture of recurrent urinary tract infection, even in the absence of leukocyturia and bacteriuria, antibacterial therapy (AB) is prescribed, which not only does not lead to an improvement in the condition if there is a viral infection of the bladder, but in some cases only worsens the clinical symptoms.

Objective: to identify the characteristics of the course of chronic recurrent cystitis of viral etiology, to determine differential diagnostic criteria for the development of the infectious process caused by various viral agents, taking into account their pathogenic properties.

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About the authors

Kh. S. Ibishev

Rostov State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: Ibishev22@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2954-842X

Ph.D., MD, Professor of the Department of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with a course of pediatric urology and andrology)

Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don

I. V. Kosova

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: kosovainga@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0051-0583

MD, Dr.Sc.(Med); Prof., Dept. of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Urologist

Russian Federation, Moscow

Z. K. Gadzhieva

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity (Sechenov University)

Email: zgadzhieva@ooorou.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-5442-1334

MD, Head of the Department for the Analysis of Personnel Policy, Educational Programs and Scientific Research of the National Medical Research Center on the profile «Urology»

Russian Federation, Moscow

Yu. L. Naboka

Rostov State Medical University

Email: nula33@mail.гu
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4808-7024

Ph.D., MD, professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology and Virology No.1

Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don

I. D. Goncharov

Rostov State Medical University

Email: ilagoncarov11250@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-0770-7230

resident of the Department of Urology and Human Reproductive Health (with a course of pediatric urology-andrology)

Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don

T. I. Derevianko

Stavropol State Medical University

Email: uro-dep@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1659-319X

Ph.D., MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Urology

Russian Federation, Stavropol

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