PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR URINARY INCONTINENCE IN WOMEN LIVING IN THE SOUTH PRIARALYE REGION


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Abstract

Objective: To estimate prevalence and types of urinary incontinence (UI) among women living in the South Priaralye region, and to analyze risk factors associated with UI. Materials and methods. The population-based study was conducted by nested-typological method. Analysis was carried out on the data of 1487 women collected by a standard ICIQ-SF questionnaire, an assessment tool for female urinary incontinence recommended by the European Association of Urology. Results. The study showed that the prevalence of UI among women aged 18 years and older in the South Priaralye region was 27%. The predominant type of the disease was stress UI since in 44.8% of women, the uncontrolled urine loss occurred during exercise. In 16.1% of women urgent type UI was observed, and in 38.6% mixed type of UI was found. The most significant risk factors for UI were recurrent urinary tract infection (odds ratio (OR) of 5.9 (95% confidence interval (CI) 4.12-8.38), gynecological disease (OR 2.7 (95% CI 1.99-3.59), enuresis in childhood (OR 2.4 (95% CI 1.21-4.88), constipation (OR = 2.1 (95% CI 1.45-2.93) the number of births (OR = 1.2 (95% CI 1,05-1.28), and occupation, namely work involving physical strain (odds ratio of 1.2 (95% CI 1.04-1.43). Conclusion. In the area of the South Priaralye, more than a fourth of adult females were found to have a UI. Understanding the nature and risk factors for UI will allow planning the resources required to provide treatment and preventive measures in the future.

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About the authors

A. A Gaibullaev

The Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education Uzbekistan

G. T Iskandarova

The Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education Uzbekistan

A. A Abdurizaev

Email: dr.abdurizaev@mail.ru
The Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education Ph.D., Teaching Assistant at the Department of Urology and Nephrology Uzbekistan

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