An Overview of Works on the History of Kashmir: From Traditional Sanskrit to New English Sources

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This article provides an overview of key sources on the history of Kashmir, covering the period from ancient Sanskrit chronicles to more recent historical works in Persian and English. The paper analyses texts such as Kalhana’s Rajatarangini, which is considered to be one of the most important sources on the history of Kashmir, the works of Narayan Kaul, Muhammad ‘Azam Didamari, and others. The study of these historical works allows us not only to reconstruct the events of the past but also to understand whether the perception of the history and culture of Kashmir has changed in the minds of people over time. Comparison of various sources helps to identify common themes and differences in the interpretation of historical events, which contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted history of the region, and sheds light on the role of Kashmir as a cultural and political hub, its relationships with neighboring regions, and its influence on the development of the Indian subcontinent as a whole. This makes it possible to consider the history of Kashmir not in isolation, but in the context of broader historical processes taking place in South Asia.

作者简介

Anastasia Smirnova

Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, RAS

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: anastasiiasmirnova111@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-0931-4696

Junior Researcher, the Department of Middle Eastern and Near Eastern Studies

俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg

参考

  1. Baharistan i Shahi. A Chronicle of Medieval Kashmir. Ed. by Pandit K.N. Calcutta: Firma KLM Private Limited, 1991 (in English).
  2. Bamzai, P.N.K. Culture and Political History of Kashmir. Ancient Kashmir. Vol. 1. Kashmir: Golshan Books, 2007 (in English).
  3. Brown, Cheever Mackenzie. The Devi Gita: The Song of the Goddess: A Translation, Annotation, and Commentary. New York: State University of New York Press, 1998 (in English).
  4. Fauq, Muhammad Din. Tarikh-i Akwam i Kashmir [History of the Peoples of Kashmir]. Lahore, 1938 (in Urdu).
  5. Kalhana. Kings of Kashmira. English translation by J.Ch. Dutt. Vol. 1–3. London, 1879 (in English).
  6. Kalhana. Kalhana’s Rajatarangini. English translation by M. Aurel Stein. Vol. 1–2. Westminster, 1900 (in English).
  7. Kalhana. Histoire des Rois du Kachmir: Rajatarangini. French translation by M. Anthony Troyer. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1995 (in French).
  8. Koul, Pandit Anand. “History of Kashmir”. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1910, vol. 6, pp. 195–219. Calcutta (in English).
  9. Koul, Pandit Anand. “Hasan’s History of Kashmir”. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1913, vol. 9, pp. 195–203. Calcutta (in English).
  10. Koul, Pandit Anand. Geography of the Jammu and Kashmir State. Calcutta, 1925 (in English).
  11. Majumdar, R.C. The History and Culture of the Indian People. The Vedic Age. Vol. 1. London: George Allen & Unwin LTD, 1951 (in English).
  12. Mattoo, I.A. ‘Ajez, Narayan Kaul. Encyclopædia Iranica. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ajez-narayan-kaul. (access date: 25.01.2024) (in English).
  13. Nilamatapurana. Critical Edition. Ed. by Ram Lal Kanji Lal, M.A., Vedanta-tirtha, Vidyaratna and Pandit Jagad-dhara Zadoo. Lahore: The Punjab Sanskrit Book Depot, 1924 (in English).
  14. Ray, Sunil Chandra. Early History and Culture of Kashmir. Calcutta: U.N. Dhur & Sons Private Ltd., 1957 (in English).
  15. Sufi, Ghulam Mohi-ud-Din. Kashir. A History of Kashmir. Lahore, 1949 (in English).
  16. Taiibi Fard, Kazem. “Haidar malik va kitab i tarih i Kashmir” [Haidar Malik and the Book “History of Kashmir”]. Gozaresh i miras [Heritage Report], 2014, vol. 5–6, pp. 8–14. Tehran (in Persian).

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