Design features of heterostructures for construction of GaN normally-off transistors for power monolithic integrated circuits

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Abstract

This paper considers the key dependencies of characteristics of the normally-off transistors on GaN heterostructures parameters. Thicknesses and concentrations of dopants in the layers of the heterostructure are determined. As a result of the simulation, the current-voltage characteristics of a p-channel field-effect transistor and an n-channel transistor with a p-type gate layer were obtained.

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About the authors

K. A. Tsarik

National Research University of Electronic Technology

Email: kukhtuaeva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8218-7774

Cand. of Sci. (Tech), Head of Laboratory

Russian Federation, Moscow

O. B. Chukanova

National Research University of Electronic Technology

Author for correspondence.
Email: kukhtuaeva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5726-630X

Engineer

Russian Federation, Moscow

E. A. Kozlovskaya

National Research University of Electronic Technology

Email: kukhtuaeva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0235-3101

Engineer

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

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  2. Meneghini M., Hilt O., Wuerfl J., Meneghesso G. Technology and reliability of normally-off GaN HEMTs with p-type gate / Energies. 2017. Vol. 10, no. 2. P. 153.
  3. Chen K.J. Enhancement‐mode AlGaN/GaN HEMT and MIS‐HEMT technology / K.J. Chen C.Zhou // Physica status solidi (a). 2011. Vol. 208, no. 2. P. 434–438.
  4. Hirose T., Imai M., Joshin K., et al. Dynamic performances of GaN-HEMT on Si in cascode configuration / 2014. IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition-APEC 2014. IEEE, P. 174–181.
  5. Wang M., Yuan L., Chen K., et al. Diffusion mechanism and the thermal stability of fluorine ions in GaN after ion implantation / Journal of applied physics. 2009. Vol. 105, no. 8. P. 083519.
  6. Wu T., Marcon D., Jaeger B., et al. Time dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) evaluation of PE-ALD SiN gate dielectrics on AlGaN/GaN recessed gate D-mode MIS-HEMTs and E-mode MIS-FETs / 2015. IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium. – IEEE, 2015.
  7. Kaneko N., Machida O., Yanagihara M., et al. Normally-off AlGaN/GaN HFETs using NiO x gate with recess / 2009. 21st International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices & IC’s. – IEEE, 2009. P. 25–28.
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  9. Егоркин В.И., Журавлев М.Н., Капаев В.В. Моделирование электронного транспорта в туннельно-резонансных гетероструктурах GaN/AlGaN / Известия высших учебных заведений. Электроника. 2011. №. 2(88). С. 3–8.
  10. Chiu H., Chang Y., Li B., et al. High-performance normally off p-GaN gate HEMT with composite AlN/Al0.17Ga0.83N/Al0.3Ga0.7N barrier layers design / Journal of the Electron Devices Society. 2018. Vol. 6. P. 201–206.
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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig.1. Schematic image of the considered transistor

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3. Fig.2. Conduction band bottom and Fermi level in the structure in the field under the gate

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4. Fig.3. Influence of barrier layer parameters – barrier layer thickness tb thickness and Al mole fraction x(Al) mole fraction – on device type.

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5. Fig.4. Dependence of the transistor drain current Id at 3,5 V on the gate (solid line, right y-axis) and dependence of the threshold voltage Vth (dashed, left y-axis) on the barrier layer thickness tb

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6. Fig.5. Dependence of the transistor drain current Id at 3,5 V on the gate (solid line, right y axis) and dependence of the threshold voltage Vth (dashed, left y axis) on the mole fraction of Al in the barrier layer tb

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7. Fig.6. Dependence of the carrier concentration in the channel on the thickness of the AlN spacer layer

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8. Fig.7. Schematic representation of a complementary pair based on GaN transistors under development

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9. Fig.8. Influence of the channel layer parameters - its thickness tp and impurity concentration Np in it - on the type of p-channel transistor. I – normally-on devices, II – normally-off and III - area where both transistors are normally-off

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10. Fig.9. Current-voltage characteristics of the considered transistors: p-channel FET (left) and n-channel p-gate transistor (right)

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Copyright (c) 2023 Tsarik K.A., Chukanova O.B., Kozlovskaya E.A.

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