SOVREMENNYE PODKhODY K DIAGNOSTIKE I LEChENIYu OSTEOPOROZA


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Abstract

Osteoporosis is a common disease characterized by bone mass loss and impaired microarchitectonics of bone tissue, leading to bone fragility and a predisposition to bone fracture. Current strategy of the management of osteoporotic patients includes early diagnosis with the definition of high risk of fractures, and early use of pathogenetic treatment. Modern methods of assessment of fracture risk (osteodensitometry and FRAX calculator) allow accurately predicting the risk and early beginning appropriate treatment. The modern arsenal of pathogenetic therapy of osteoporosis consist of drugs with two main action - antiresorptive agents (bisphosphonates, deno-sumab - suppressing excess osteoclastic bone resorption) and anabolic agents (parathyroid hormone drugs stimulating bone formation by osteoblasts), as well as dual-action drugs (strontium ranelate).

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About the authors

Ol'ga Mikhaylovna Lesnyak

Email: lesnyak@sky.ru

References

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