URINARY INCONTINENCE IN MEN


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Abstract

The article presents a comprehensive overview of the current literature on urinary incontinence in men. Data for various forms of urinary incontinence, including those arising after the surgery for prostate diseases, as well as information concerning diagnosis and treatment are evaluated and presented. Features of the nervous regulation of urination and the role of denervation processes in pelvic organs in the formation of urinary incontinence are described in detail. The article also presents own authors clinical material (n = 14) for features of diagnostics of neurogenic component of incontinence. Normative reference for the electromyographic activity of pelvic floor muscles and the corticospinal tract conductivity is developed in the group of healthy volunteers (n = 14). Significant denervation-reinnervation changes in pelvic floor, characterized by elongation of central motor conduction time, presence of positive sharp waves and fibrillation potentials, and polyphasy of action potentials of muscle units, are revealed in all patients. The identified changes are taken into account in the choice of treatment strategy; drugs that enhance trophic nutrition and conductivity of nerve tissue, as well as extracorporeal magnetic stimulation of the muscles of the perineum were used.

References

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