Mukoaktivnye preparaty i obostrenie khronicheskoy obstruktivnoy bolezni legkikh (fokus na karbotsistein)


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Abstract

In recent years, increased interest in mucoactive drugs is caused by two reasons: better understanding of the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); in particular, it was found that the lungs are constantly secrete a variety of oxidants produced endogenously as a result of metabolic reactions, and exogenously in response to aeropollutant exposure, including components of tobacco smoke; and evidence that some of mucoactive drugs (N-acetylcysteine, carbocisteine) have antioxidant properties. In this context, special attention should be paid to carbocisteine (S-carboxymethylcysteine, also available carbocisteine lysine salt - S-carboxymethylcysteine lysinate) - mucoregulatory drug with anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which are now widely used in the treatment of patients with COPD. The numerous clinical studies suggest that long-term (6-12-month) use of drug in COPD patients is accompanied by reduction of frequency of disease exacerbations and improvement of quality of life for patients.

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A. I Sinopal'nikov

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