CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES AND BRONCHOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF M-CHOLINOLITHICS IN PATIENTS WITH COPD WITH BRONCHIAL HYPERREACTIVITY


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Abstract

Bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR) is one of the pathophysiological characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is observed in most patients with this disease. Epidemiological studies, incl. recently conducted, demonstrate that ВНР is an independent predictor of COPD development. The available scientific evidence indicates a negative modifying effect of ВНР on the course of COPD. ВНР in COPD is associated with more severe respiratory symptoms, frequent exacerbations of the disease, decreased quality of life, rapidly progressing obstructive disorders, and a higher mortality rate. In this regard, ВНР in COPD appears to be an extremely important therapeutic target, and a decrease in ВНР levels has a significant clinical effect on the course of the disease. Thus, ВНР should be considered not only as a risk factor for developing COPD and a marker of unfavorable prognosis, but also as an indicator that determines the variability of clinical manifestations and the therapeutic response.

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About the authors

I. N Trofimenko

Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education a Branch of FSBEl FPE RMACPE of RMH

Email: tin11@mail.ru
MD, Associate Professor at the Department of Clinical Allergology and Pulmonology

B. A Chernyak

Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education a Branch of FSBEl FPE RMACPE of RMH

Email: tin11@mail.ru
Department of Clinical Allergology and Pulmonology

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