Neuroimaging aspects in the diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis


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Abstract

Acute venous circulation disorders in most cases are represented by thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses. Cerebral vein thrombosis (CVT) is a rare and often unrecognized type of stroke that affects approximately 5 million people per year and makes up from 0.5 to 1% of all strokes. The difficulty in the clinical diagnosis of CVT emphasizes the importance of additional diagnostic methods, primarily neuroimaging of the brain and its venous system. Currently, the method of choice for the diagnosis of venous disorders is the combination of computer tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain in certain modes with contrast enhancement and venography. To date, invasive cerebral angiography for the CVT diagnosis is less common, given the possible availability of MR and CT phlebography.

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About the authors

Elena I. Chukanova

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Email: сhukanova-elena@yandex.ru
MD, Professor, Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine

A. S Chukanova

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine

Kh. I Mamaeva

N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine

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