Modern etiological and clinical features of acute respiratory viral infection in children. Are there any prerequisites for antiviral therapy? Literature review


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Abstract

In recent years, the etiology of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) has expanded significantly due to the identification of new viruses, including viruses with pronounced immunosuppressive properties. When determining the treatment tactics for acute respiratory viral infections in children, it is important to consider the immaturity of their innate and adaptive immunity. The use of modern drugs with a broad antiviral and immunomodulatory effect can increase the effectiveness of antiviral protection, prevent the development of the disease or reduce the severity of its course. Given the high frequency of acute respiratory viral infections in children in the modern world, the development and implementation of antiviral agents that do not have cytotoxicity and have high clinical efficacy are required.

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About the authors

I. N Zakharova

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru
MD, Professor, Head of the Acad. G.N. Speransky Department of Pediatrics 28, Heroes Panfilovtsev Street, Moscow 125373, Russian Federation

I. M Osmanov

Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital

Moscow, Russia

A. N Goryainova

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Moscow, Russia

N. V Gavelya

Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital

Moscow, Russia

E. V Ruchkina

Bashlyaeva Children's City Clinical Hospital

Moscow, Russia

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