The principles of nutritional support in children in hospital settings


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Nutritional deficiency (ND) is a condition that develops due to insufficient intake, consumption or assimilation of nutrients, which leads to a change in body weight and body composition, a change in immunological resistance, a decrease in physical and psychomotor deve-lopment, and a deterioration in the clinical outcome of the disease. Nutritional support (NS) provides the nutrient enrichment through the use of specialized mixtures when it is not possible to meet the nutrient requirements with conventional foods or a healthy diet. The stages of NS from screening for ND to prevention and correction of its possible complications are presented. It is emphasized that timely and adequate correction of ND is the key to maintaining health and improving the quality of life of children and their families.

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作者简介

T. Evdokimova

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: et2005@yandex.ru
PhD in Medical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Dietology and Nutritiology 2/1, build. 1, Barrikadnaya Street, Moscow 125993, Russian Federation

T. Sorvacheva

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Moscow, Russia

L. Volkova

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Moscow, Russia

A. Safronova

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Moscow, Russia

E. Petryaykina

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Moscow, Russia

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