Oscillating positive expiratory pressure (OPEP) breathing exerciser trainers in airway clearance therapy for patients with respiratory diseases


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Abstract

Oscillating positive expiratory pressure (OPEP) breathing exerciser trainers are portable medical devices for non-drug therapy that enhance mobilization and improve drainage of sputum and mucus from the airways of hypersecreting patients. In most respiratory diseases, especially those accompanied by hypersecretion, drainage and secret expectoration significantly improve pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange, reduce the severity of dyspnea, reduce the number of repeated exacerbations and hospitalizations, and improve the quality of life. We analyzed the available OPEP devices for their effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and benefit for patients based on available clinical studies and formulated proposals for the inclusion of some OPEP devices in airway clearance therapy regimens for patients with respiratory diseases.

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About the authors

Sergey L. Babak

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: sergbabak@mail.ru
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine Moscow, Russia

M. V Gorbunova

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Moscow, Russia

A. G Malyavin

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Moscow, Russia

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