Obesity as a factor in the development of gestational diabetes mellitus


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Abstract

Obesity is a risk factor for the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and related adverse perinatal outcomes and maternal complications. To date, the role of genetic markers for the development of GDM, such as adiponectin, as well as hypovitaminosis D, is being actively studied. Relationships between obesity and GDM with adiponectin and vitamin D levels and pregnancy outcomes are described. GDM predictors include low adiponectin levels and hypovitaminosis D. It is necessary to determine the blood serum vitamin D level in pregnant women with obesity and GDM and maintain its optimal level by administration of vitamin D preparations to prevent complications in both the mother and the fetus.

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About the authors

S. D Osmanova

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Email: suydukh.osmanova@inbox.ru
Moscow, Russia

S. G Tsakhilova

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Moscow, Russia

M. A Tsarkova

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Moscow, Russia

A. A Saschenko

A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry

Moscow, Russia

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