Cytokine profile in the nasal secretion of children with allergic rhinitis and adenoid hypertrophy


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Abstract

Background. Allergic rhinitis (AR) and adenoid hypertrophy (AH) are the most common diseases in young children, leading to severe nasal obstruction. The study of the immunopathogenesis of AR continues. The issues of the significance of various cytokines in AR and AH are discussed. Based on this, a personalized approach to the choice of treatment is being discussed. Objective. Evaluation of the interleukin-4 (IL-4), -5, -10, -8, -18 and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) levels in the nasal secretion of children with AR and AH. Methods. A comprehensive clinical-laboratory and allergic-immunological examination of children diagnosed with AR, AH and their combination was carried out. Results. It was found that in children with AR and a combination of AR and AH, cytokines of the Th2 type of immune response dominate in the nasal secretion: IL-4, -5. The presence of AH does not affect the production of cytokines. Conclusion. A comparative analysis of cytokines has shown that AH can act as part of an allergic process with the formation of an allergic AH phenotype. In some children, AH can act as an independent disease, the immunopathogenesis of which requires further study.

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About the authors

A. S Popov

Penza Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Filatov Penza Regional Clinical Hospital

Penza, Russia; Penza, Russia

Alina A. Turovskaya

Penza Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Medgard-Penza

Email: alinaziboreva@yandex.ru
Postgraduate Student at the Department of Allergology and Immunology Penza, Russia; Penza, Russia

N. I Baranova

Penza Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Penza, Russia

E. M Kostina

Penza Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Penza, Russia

E. A Orlova

Penza Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Penza, Russia

E. Yu Trushina

Penza Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Penza, Russia

L. A Ashchina

Penza Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education - Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Penza, Russia

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