Sravnitel'noe issledovanie vliyaniya antidepressivnoy terapii na kognitivnye narusheniya u bol'nykh nepsikhoticheskimi depressivnymi rasstroystvami


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Abstract

The analysis of the results of prospective non-randomized clinical trial of the influence of antidepressants and their combination with nootropics and cognitive-behavioral therapy on cognitive impairment in patients with non-psychotic depressive disorders was performed. In patients with depressive disorders, the lower parameters of short-term memory, neurodynamic activity, regulatory (executive) functions, stress resistance and strength of the nervous processes in comparison with the average values in population were identified. Application of thymoanaleptics did not have a positive impact on short-term memory, improving neurodynamic performance in general. At the same time, tricyclic antidepressants had negative impact on attention. Improvement of short term memory occurred only in case of use of nootropic drugs in addition to the therapy. Combined use of antidepressants and cognitive-behavioral therapy increased the positive impact on many parameters of cognitive functioning.

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