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Resumo

Female sex is a risk factor for several bowel diseases: functional constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, and functional bloating. The article presents the main reasons for bowel motility disorders in women during pregnancy, in postpartum period and in gynecological pathology. Detailed description of the drugs of choice for constipation in each of the groups of patients is presented. Principal advantages and disadvantages of each of the groups of drugs are discussed. The authors emphasize that for the optimization of management of patients with bowel diseases, at the stage of history-taking attention should be paid not only to the gastroenterological symptoms, but also to identification of possible their association with menstrual cycle, reproductive status and gynecological pathology.

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