Bronchial asthma: assessment of knowledge of senior students. Final results of the ASSA-II study


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Resumo

Background. Bronchial asthma (BA) is one of the most common non-communicable chronic diseases, affecting up to 339 million people worldwide. Asthma is a global health problem, and WHO is coordinating international efforts to control the disease. The pronounced burden of the disease is determined not only by a significant decrease in the quality of life of patients, cases of patient disability, but also by the risk of premature death. To improve the prognosis in BA, it is necessary to adhere to existing guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and prevention, as well as educate patients on how to control the existing disease. That is why it is especially important to conduct research aimed to increasing the practical knowledge of not only doctors, but also future healthcare workers. Objective. Determination of the level of basic knowledge on BA among 5th-6th year students (specialties «General Medicine» and «Pediatrics») of medical universities. Methods. Analysis of an anonymous multicenter questionnaire survey in the framework of the second phase of the ASSA project (Assessment of senior medical students in the field of bronchial asthma), conducted in 2017-2019 in 6 cities of Russia and Ukraine. Results. According to the results of the study, the level of knowledge of senior students in basic issues of etiology, pathogenesis, clinic and treatment of BA is at an above average level. The best results are shown in answers to questions № 2 (BA triggers), № 6 (BA severity) and № 9 (determination of a prolonged asthma attack), the worst - to questions № 1 (BA definition), № 3 (BA pathogenesis) and № 12 (selection of a combination of drugs in one delivery device). Conclusion. The survey showed that senior students have a sufficient knowledge base in the clinical picture and diagnosis of BA, while a number of fundamental issues related to the definition, pathogenesis and treatment of this disease still require more in-depth study.

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Sobre autores

R. Bontsevich

Belgorod State National Research University; Children's Medical Center “Azbuka Zdorovya"; Clinic “Lyubimy Doktor"

Email: dr.bontsevich@gmail.com
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Belgorod State National Research University; Therapist, Pulmonologist, Clinical Pharmacologist; Children’s Medical Center «Azbuka Zdorovya», Clinic «Lyubimy Doktor» 85, Pobedy str., Belgorod 308015, Russian Federation

A. Adonina

Belgorod State National Research University; Children's Medical Center “Azbuka Zdorovya"

Belgorod, Russia

A. Mikhno

Children's Medical Center “Azbuka Zdorovya"; Clinical and Diagnostic Center “Medicine 31"

Belgorod, Russia

D. Kutsenko

Children's Medical Center “Azbuka Zdorovya"

Belgorod, Russia

G. Batishcheva

Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University

Voronezh, Russia

Yu. Dronova

Voronezh N.N. Burdenko State Medical University

Voronezh, Russia

G. Ketova

South Ural State Medical University

Chelyabinsk, Russia

V. Barysheva

South Ural State Medical University

Chelyabinsk, Russia

E. Luchinina

Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky

Saratov, Russia

E. Mironenko

Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy

Dnipro, Ukraine

G. Bikkinina

Bashkir State Medical University

Ufa, Russia

T. Pokrovskaya

Belgorod State National Research University

Belgorod, Russia

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