Splenosis in oncological practice. A modern view of the problem (literature review)

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The article presents a review of world literature, which lists the main functions of the spleen, describes the consequences of splenectomy, gives a modern definition of the «splenosis» concept, provides data on the frequency and timing of splenosis, examines in detail its etiology and pathogenesis, indicates the main types of splenosis and its most common localizations, considers possible clinical manifestations and potential complications of this condition, including in cancer patients, discusses in detail modern approaches to diagnostics, differential diagnostics of splenosis, as well as to the tactics of management and treatment of such patients. The article is illustrated with original computer and magnetic resonance tomograms from the personal archive.

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Sobre autores

A. Darenskaya

N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: darenskaya@bk.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6505-2202

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher, Oncologist

Rússia, Moscow

B. Medvedeva

N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology

Email: darenskaya@bk.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1779-003X
Rússia, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Patient L., 26 years old. Postsplenectomy splenosis in a patient with hereditary microspherocytosis. Axial MRI of the abdominal cavity without intravenous contrast

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3. Fig. 2. Patient L., 26 years old. Postsplenectomy splenosis in a patient with hereditary microspherocytosis. Axial X-ray CT of the abdominal cavity. CT with iogexol. Arterial phase

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4. Fig. 3. Patient G., 56 years old. Axial MRI of the abdominal cavity without intravenous contrast.

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5. Fig. 4. Patient X., 52 years old. Axial MRI of the abdominal cavity without intravenous contrast.

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