WOMEN'S NEEDS FOR MICRO- AND MACRONUTRIENTS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON PREGNANCY


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Organization of proper nutrition for pregnant and lactating women is essential for the normal course and a successful outcome of pregnancy, provide adequate child development starting from the prenatal period, as well as maintaining the health of the woman. Planning food ration for pregnant woman should take into account both her physiological characteristics, and a set of external factors, including geographic location of living, the degree of physical activity, the presence of comorbidity, etc., which may affect the need for major macronutrients and micronutrients. The article discusses the existing norms of physiological needs for nutrients and energy for women of childbearing age, as well as the recommended average daily set of products compiled by taking into account the health status, stage of pregnancy, and lactation.

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作者简介

N. Podzolkova

SBEI FPE «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education» of RMPH Moscow

I. Zakharova

Email: zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ru
SBEI FPE «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education» of RMPH MD, Prof., Head of the Department of Pediatrics SBEI FPE RMAPE of RMPH, Honoured Doctor of the Russian Federation, Chief Pediatrician of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation, Member of the Executive Committee of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia, Member of the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), Member of the European Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) Moscow

T. Borovik

FSBI «Scientific Center of Children's Health» of RMPH SBEI HPE «First MSMU n.a. I.M. Sechenov» of RMPH Moscow

N. Korovina

SBEI FPE «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education» of RMPH Moscow

V. Skvortsova

FSBI «Scientific Center of Children's Health» of RMPH Moscow

M. Skvortsova

SBEI FPE «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education» of RMPH Moscow

Yu. Dmitrieva

SBEI FPE «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education» of RMPH Moscow

E. Machneva

SBEI FPE «Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education» of RMPH Moscow

参考

  1. Воронцов И.М. Питание женщины и будущий ребенок. Мир медицины. 1998;1-2:31-4;
  2. Хорошилов И.Е., Тиканадзе А.Д., Марчак А.А. Лечебное питание беременных и кормящих женщин: нутриционная поддержка. Петрозаводск. 2001. 16 с.
  3. Рациональное питание беременных и кормящих женщин: инф. письмо. Науч. центр акуш, гинек. и перинат. им. В.И. Кулакова / Под ред. А.К. Батурина. М., 2009. 16 с

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