Clinical and epidemiological data on catheter-associated bloodstream infections among patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment

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Resumo

This literature review analyzes data on the prevalence of catheter-associated bloodstream infection (CABI) in patients receiving renal replacement therapy by hemodialysis. Key epidemiological indicators, including the incidence of CABI, the spectrum of main pathogens and risk factors are considered in detail. Current data on complex preventive measures, including the use of antimicrobial solutions for closing the catheter, antiseptic barrier caps, are presented. The effectiveness of transparent adhesive dressings with chlorhexidine gluconate, local antiseptic and antibacterial ointments is discussed. The importance of early detection of infection and timely administration of empirical antimicrobial therapy is emphasized.

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Sobre autores

Irina Mirazimova

First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: irinamirazimova@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0009-0001-0719-7569

Nephrologist, Chronic Hemodialysis Department

Rússia, Saint Petersburg

Anna Karunnaya

First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg

Email: a.v.karunnaya@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0758-8137

Nephrologist, Head of the Chronic Hemodialysis Department, Teaching Assistant, Nephrology and Dialysis Department

Rússia, Saint Petersburg

Ashot Yesayan

First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg

Email: essaian.ashot@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7202-3151

Dr.Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Chief Nephrologist of the North-Western Federal District of the Russian Federation

Rússia, Saint Petersburg

Bibliografia

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