Comprehensive research work of the Mining University at Vostok and Progress stations during the season of the 70th Russian Antarctic Expedition

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The study of the geological structure, dynamics of the ice sheet and the interaction of the subglacial systems of East Antarctica provides a unique opportunity to analyze the fundamental processes shaping the climate and geological evolution of our planet (Litvinenko, 2020). Conducting these studies is inextricably linked to the process of improving methods, technologies and techniques of geological, geophysical and drilling operations (Gorelik, 2024; Talalay, 2016). During the season of the 70th Russian Antarctic Expedition (2024–2025), the staff of the Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University will carry out comprehensive research at the Vostok and Progress stations, including; the development of new and improvement of existing technologies for drilling glaciers, the study of the physical-mechanical properties of firn, atmospheric and lake ice; the study of structural geological features and reconstruction of the tectonic evolution of the coastal regions of East Antarctica.

Sobre autores

A. Bolshunov

Saint Petersburg Mining University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: Bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru
Rússia, Saint Petersburg

S. Ignatiev

Saint Petersburg Mining University

Email: Bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru
Rússia, Saint Petersburg

D. Serbin

Saint Petersburg Mining University

Email: Bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru
Rússia, Saint Petersburg

G. Gorelik

Saint Petersburg Mining University

Email: Bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru
Rússia, Saint Petersburg

N. Krikun

Saint Petersburg Mining University

Email: Bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru
Rússia, Saint Petersburg

D. Ushakov

Saint Petersburg Mining University

Email: Bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru
Rússia, Saint Petersburg

I. Babenko

Saint Petersburg Mining University

Email: Bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru
Rússia, Saint Petersburg

A. Zaprudsky

Saint Petersburg Mining University

Email: Bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru
Rússia, Saint Petersburg

Bibliografia

  1. Golynsky A.V., Golynsky D.A. Rift systems in the tectonic structure of East Antarctica. Scientific results of Russian geological and geophysical research in Antarctica. 2009, 2: 132–162 [In Russian].
  2. Gorelik G.D., Egorov A.S., Shuklin I.A., Ushakov D.E. Substantiation of the optimal complex of geophysical studies of the deep structure of the Lake Vostok area. Gorny Zhurnal. 2024, 9: 56–61. https://doi.org/10.17580/gzh.2024.09.09 [In Russian].
  3. Baranov A., Morelli A. The structure of sedimentary basins of Antarctica and a new three-layer sediment model. Tectonophysics. 2023, 846. 229662. ISSN 0040-1951. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4080330
  4. Cianfarra P., Salvini F. Intraplate Transtensional Tectonics in the East Antarctic Craton: Insight from Buried Subglacial Bedrock in the Lake Vostok–Dome C Region. International Journal of Geosciences. 2013, 4(9): 1275–1284.
  5. Ferraccioli F. et al. East Antarctic rifting triggers uplift of the Gamburtsev Mountains. Nature. 2011, 479 (7373): 388–392.
  6. Filina I., Blankenship D.D., Thoma M., Lukin V.V., Masolov V.N. & Sen M.K. New 3D bathymetry and sediment distribution in Lake Vostok: Implication for pre-glacial origin and numerical modeling of the internal processes within the lake. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2008, 276: 106–114.
  7. Isanina E., Krupnova N., Popov S., Masolov V., Lukin V. Deep structure of the Vostok Basin, East Antarctica as deduced from seismological observations. Geotektonika. 2009, 3: 45–50.
  8. Litvinenko V.S. Foreword: Sixty-year Russian history of Antarctic subglacial lake exploration and Arctic natural resource development. Geochemistry. 2020: 80 (3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2020.125652
  9. Talalay P.G. Mechanical Ice Drilling Technology. Singapore: Springer. 2016.
  10. Triest J., Alemany O. Drill fluid selection for the SUBGLACIOR probe: a review of silicone oil as a drill fluid. Annals of Glaciology. 2014, 55 (68): 311–321. https://doi.org/10.3189/2014AoG68A028
  11. Zhou Y., Cui X., Dai Z., Zhou X., Li L., Jiang S., Sun B. The Antarctic Subglacial Hydrological Environment and International Drilling Projects: A Review. Water. 2024, 16: 1111. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16081111

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