DUAL ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY WITH LOPINAVIR AND RITONAVIR


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Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy regimens are multicomponent, i.e. they include at least three antiretrovirals. However, some or other drugs in the regimen are not always well tolerated by a patient in the short- or long-term period. Up to date, a large number of clinical trials have been conducted to simplify therapy regimens. This review gives the results of clinical trials of dual HIV protease inhibitor-containing regimens with lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) that is most commonly used in Russian clinical practice and proposes recommendations for the use of dual therapy regimens containing LPV/r and RAL or LPR/r and 3TC in HIV-infected patients who have or have not previously received antiretroviral therapy.

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About the authors

Oleg G. Yurin

Federal Research and Guidance Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare

Email: oleg_gerald@mail.ru

A. V KRAVCHENKO

Federal Research and Guidance Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare

Email: kravtchenko@hivrussia.net

V. G KANESTRI

Federal Research and Guidance Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare

Email: kanestry@yandex.ru

A. V POKROVSKAYA

Federal Research and Guidance Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare

Email: pokrovskaya_av@mail.ru

V. I SHAKHGILDYAN

Federal Research and Guidance Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare

Email: vishakh@yandex.ru

S. B VOLKOVA

Sverdlovsk Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases

Email: svetlana@olvo.ru

References

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  3. Qaqish R., Trinh R., Tian M., Fredrick L., Podsadecki T., Norton M. et al. Bone mineral density (BMD) analysis in antiretroviral (ART)-naïve subjects taking lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) combined with raltegravir (RAL) or tenofovir/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) for 96 weeks in the PROGRESS study. Rome, IAS 2011. Abstract TULBPE021.
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