Acute bronchitis: topical issues of epidemiology, etiology, pharmacotherapy and prevention


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Abstract

The review is devoted to the issues of epidemiology, pharmacotherapy and prevention of acute bronchitis (AB) in adults. The data on the prevalence of the disease in different countries, modern ideas about the etiology of the AB, directions of pharmacotherapy are given. It is emphasized that AB is a disease of predominantly viral etiology, and the use of antimicrobial drugs in initial treatment regimens is wrong. A critical analysis of the use of various drugs for the treatment of AB from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine, including the possibility of antiviral therapy, as well as recommendations for vaccination is presented.

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About the authors

A. A Zaitsev

Academician N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Email: a-zaicev@yandex.ru
MD, Principal Pulmonologist Moscow, Russia

Kin V.G. Akim

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: vgakimkin@yandex.ru
MD, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director Moscow, Russia

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