The specific features of the epidemic process of acute respiratory infections caused by different etiological agents


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Abstract

Objective. To identify the specific features of the development of the epidemic process of acute respiratory viral infection (ATVI) in relation to the pathogen etiology attribution. Materials and methods. The weekly results of PCR diagnosis of the causative agents of influenza and ARVI were analyzed using the database of the A. A. Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza, Ministry of Health of Russia, in 4 cities (Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don, and Saint Petersburg), as well as data from the Virology Laboratory, Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the City of Moscow. Results. In 2014-2018, the largest proportion of the causative agents of influenza and ARVI were parainfluenza virus types 1, 2, and 3 (25.5%), influenza A (H1N1) 2009 (25.2%), and influenza A (H3N2) (24.3%) viruses in Moscow, rhinoviruses (24.6%) and influenza A (H1N1) 2009 (21.2%) virus in Yekaterinburg, rhinoviruses (26%) in Kazan, rhinoviruses (19.6%) and adenoviruses (18.2%) in Rostov-on-Don, and influenza B (20%) and influenza A (H3N2) (19.3%) viruses in Saint Petersburg. By and large, the epidemic process of influenza and ARVI in the 5 cities began with parainfluenza infection and ended with influenza infection caused by the influenza B virus. Unlike influenza viruses, non-influenza etiological agents were characterized by longer activities. Conclusion. The manifestations of the epidemic process of influenza and ARVI are largely determined by the specificity of causative agents and have developmental features in both different territories and different population groups.

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About the authors

Bronislav A. Zhigarlovsky

Center for Strategic Planning Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia

Cand. Med. Sci., Analyst Moscow, Russia

Tatiana S. Saltykova

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); Central Research Institute of Epidemiology Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: saltykova.t.s.2012@gmail.com
Cand. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology and EvidenceBased Medicine Moscow, Russia; Moscow, Russia

Nikolay I. Briko

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University); Central Research Institute of Epidemiology Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: nbrico@mail.ru
Prof.; MD, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation; Head, Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine Moscow, Russia; Moscow, Russia

Andrey N. Gerasimov

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)

Email: andrgerasim@yandex.ru
Prof.; Ph-MathD, Head, Department of Medical Informatics and Statistics Moscow, Russia

Aleksandr V. Ivanenko

Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the City of Moscow

Email: fguz@mossanepid.ru
MD, Chief Doctor Moscow, Russia

Natalia A. Volkova

Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the City of Moscow

Head, Department of Epidemiology Moscow, Russia

Dmitry A. Lioznov

A.A. Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza Ministry of Health of Russia; I.I. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: office@influenza.spb.ru
MD, Acting Director; Head, Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Academician Saint Petersburg, Russia; Saint Petersburg, Russia

Daria M. Danilenko

A.A. Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza Ministry of Health of Russia

Email: office@influenza.spb.ru
Cand. Biol. Sci., Deputy Director for Research Saint Petersburg, Russia

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