Characteristics of the incidence of hepatitis B and C in theconstituent entities of the Far Eastern Federal District

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Abstract

Objective. To assess the incidence of hepatitis B (HB) and C (HC) and its trend in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD).

Materials and methods. The authors used data on the incidence of HB and HС in Federal Statistical Observation Form No. 2 «Information on infectious and parasitic diseases» and state reports «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation» over 2014–2020.

Results. The incidence of acute HB and HC (AHB and AHC) in the FEFD in 2020 turned out to be twice less than the average Russian values: 0.15 cases of AHB and 0.39 cases of AHC per 100,000 population, while it in the Russian Federation was an average of 0.35 and 0.66 per 100,000 population, respectively. The trend in the incidence of AHC was shown to be correlated with a decrease in the incidence of drug addiction in the FEFD. The overall incidence of chronic HB in the FEFD was slightly higher than that detected in the Russian Federation (5.06 versus 4.36 per 100,000 population). There were no significant differences between the incidence rates of CHC in the FEFD and in the Russian Federation: the rates were 16.82 and 16.70 per 100,000 population, respectively. A reduction in the incidence of HB and HC in 2020 was noted in both the FEFD and in the whole of the Russian Federation.

Conclusion: It is necessary to continue monitoring the incidence of contact HB and HC, the decline in which in 2020 was likely to be temporary due to the redistribution of the forces of healthcare to combat COVID-19.

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About the authors

Elena A. Bazykina

Khabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology

Email: alyonaf@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5695-6752

Researcher

Russian Federation, Khabarovsk

Valeria O. Kotova

Khabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology

Email: adm@hniiem.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9824-7025

Head, Laboratory for Prevention of Viral Hepatitis and AIDS

Russian Federation, Khabarovsk

Olga E. Trotsenko

Khabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology

Email: trotsenko_oe@hniiem.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3050-4472

MD, Director

Russian Federation, Khabarovsk

Lyudmila A. Balakhontseva

Far Eastern District Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Khabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Author for correspondence.
Email: adm@hniiem.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3209-7623

Head, MD

Russian Federation, Khabarovsk

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Correlation between the incidence of drug addiction and AHB and AHC in the Russian Federation (2015-2019)

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3. Fig. 2. Correlation between the incidence of drug addiction and AHB and AHC in the FEFD (2015-2019)

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