SOME FEATURES OF AN EPIDEMIC PROCESS OF GIARDIASIS IN AN INDUSTRIAL REGION


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Abstract

Objective. To study the intensity of the epidemic process of giardiasis in a large industrial region (Donetsk) according to long-term morbidity trends. Materials and methods. Giardiasis incidence rates in Donetsk over 2001-2017 were analyzed according to statistical data. The average incidence rates per 100,000 population in different corresponding age groups (under 1 year, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-17 years and older) were compared to identify risk groups. Morbidity rates were also estimated in children attending and not attending preschool institutions. Results. During 17 years, there was a marked tendency to reduce the incidence of giardiasis by 3.16 times. The pediatric population was, on average, 11.51 times more often infected with Giardia. The age group at risk for this disease is children aged 5-9 years. Socially organized children are less frequently ill. Conclusion. Among the population of the large industrial region, there is an intense epidemic process of giardiasis in preschool children, especially in those who do not attend preschool institutions.

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About the authors

Olga A. Trunova

M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University

Email: olgatnmov@yandex.ru
Prof. MD, Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology 16, Ilyich Prosp., Donetsk 283003, Donetsk People’s Republic

Tatyana M. Davydovskaya

Donetsk City Center, Republic Eaboratory Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance, Ministry of Health of the Donetsk People's Republic

Email: donolc.omp@gmail.com
Head, Parasitology Department Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic

Olga Y. Staren’kova

Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance, Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation

Email: ostarenkova@gmail.com
Disinfectologist, Head, Department of Disinfectology Moscow, Russia

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