Awareness and behavioral risks regarding HIV infection among women providing sexual services in St. Petersburg

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат ақылы немесе тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

Objective. Assessment of HIV awareness and behavioral risks among women providing sexual services in St. Petersburg.

Materials and methods. An integrated behavioral and seroepidemiological study covered 401 women providing sexual services in St. Petersburg in July–September 2022.

Results. HIV prevalence was 3.5%. 2 out of 3 women knew their HIV status; 9 out of 10 used a condom during their last sexual intercourse with a client; 8 out of 10 participated in HIV prevention programs in the last 12 months. Comparison with previous studies does not provide grounds to talk about an increase in HIV prevalence among women providing sexual services in St. Petersburg.

Conclusion. It is necessary to continue implementing preventive programs for women providing sexual services, increase their access to acute addiction treatment, psychological and social assistance, and develop programs to prevent the involvement of minors in sexual exploitation.

Негізгі сөздер

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

Igor Piskarev

Centre for Control AIDS and Infectious Diseases

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: igor-doctor@mail.ru

Head, Department of Prevention and Medical and Social Work

Ресей, St. Petersburg

Veronika Odinokova

Regional Public Organization of Social Projects in the Sphere of Population Welfare «Stellit»

Email: veronika.odinokova@ngostellit.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9850-9109

Cand. Social Sci., Executive Director

Ресей, St. Petersburg

Irina Maslova

Fund for Preventive Programs of Socially Significant Diseases «Astarta»

Email: maslovasr@gmail.com

Director

Ресей, St. Petersburg

Veronika Petrova

Centre for Control AIDS and Infectious Diseases

Email: veronikaepid@yandex.ru

Physician-Methodologist, Department of Prevention and Medical and Social Work

Ресей, St. Petersburg

Tatyana Vinogradova

Centre for Control AIDS and Infectious Diseases

Email: vino75@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1995-4755

Cand. Med. Sci., Chief Physician

Ресей, St. Petersburg

Nina Usacheva

St. Petersburg State University

Email: n.usacheva@spbu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8722-3976

Chief Specialist, RC «Center for Applied Sociology»

Ресей, St. Petersburg

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. ВИЧ-инфекция. Информационный бюллетень № 47 Федеральный научно-методический центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД, 2023. http://www.hivrussia.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Byulleten-47-VICH-infektsiya-za-2021-g.pdf [HIV infection. Information bulletin № 47]. Federal Scientific and Methodological Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS, 2023. (In Russ.). http://www.hivrussia.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Byulleten-47-VICH-infektsiya-za-2021-g.pdf
  2. Ладная Н.Н., Покровский В.В., Соколова Е.В., Чекрыжова Д.Г., Киржанова В.В. Распространение инфекции, вызываемой вирусом иммунного дефицита человека, на территориях Российской Федерации в 2021 г. Эпидемиол. инфекц. болезни. Актуал. вопр. 2022; 12(3): 12–8. doi: 10.18565/epidem.2022.12.3.12-8 Ladnaia N.N., Pokrovsky V.V., Sokolova E.V., Chekryzhova D.G., Kirzhanova V.V. [Prevalence of human immune deficiency virus infection in the territories of the Russian Federation in 2021]. Epidemiоlоgy and infectious diseases. Сurrent items 2022; 12(3): 12–8. (In Russ.). doi: 10.18565/epidem.2022.12.3.12-83.
  3. Shannon K., Crago A.L., Baral S.D., Bekker L.G., Kerrigan D., Decker M.R. et al. The global response and unmet actions for HIV and sex workers. Lancet 2018; 392(10148): 698–710. DOI: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(18)31439-9
  4. Плавинский С.Л., Ладная Н.Н., Баринова А.Н., Зайцева Е.Е. Эпидемиологический надзор II поколения за ВИЧ-инфекцией. Распространенность ВИЧ–инфекции и рискованного поведения среди уязвимых групп населения в 7 регионах Российской Федерации, результаты био-поведенческого исследования. 2017 г. http://www.hivrussia.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Biopovedencheskoe-issledovanie-v-7-gorodah-2017.pdf Plavinsky S.L., Ladnaia N.N., Barinova A.N., Zaitseva E.E. [Epidemiological surveillance of the second generation of HIV infection. The prevalence of HIV infection and risky behavior among vulnerable groups in 7 regions of the Russian Federation, the results of a bio-behavioral study. 2017]. (In Russ.). http://www.hivrussia.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Biopovedencheskoe-issledovanie-v-7-gorodah-2017.pdf
  5. ЮНЭЙДС. Объединенная Программа ООН по ВИЧ/СПИДу. Глобальный мониторинг эпидемии СПИДа 2022–2026. Показатели и вопросы для мониторинга достигнутого прогресса в реализации Политической декларации по ВИЧ/СПИДу. Женева, 2022. 235 с. https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/global-aids-monitoring_ru.pdf [UNAIDS. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Global monitoring of the AIDS epidemic 2022–2026. Indicators and issues for monitoring progress made in the implementation of the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS]. Geneva; 2022. 235 р. (In Russ.). https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/global-aids-monitoring_ru.pdf
  6. Urada L.A., Rusakova M., Odinokova V., Tsuyuki K., Raj A., Silverman J.G. Sexual exploitation as a minor, violence, and HIV/STI risk among women trading sex in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019; 16(22): 4343. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224343

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML
Жүктеу

© Bionika Media, 2024