Awareness and behavioral risks regarding HIV infection among women providing sexual services in St. Petersburg

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Abstract

Objective. Assessment of HIV awareness and behavioral risks among women providing sexual services in St. Petersburg.

Materials and methods. An integrated behavioral and seroepidemiological study covered 401 women providing sexual services in St. Petersburg in July–September 2022.

Results. HIV prevalence was 3.5%. 2 out of 3 women knew their HIV status; 9 out of 10 used a condom during their last sexual intercourse with a client; 8 out of 10 participated in HIV prevention programs in the last 12 months. Comparison with previous studies does not provide grounds to talk about an increase in HIV prevalence among women providing sexual services in St. Petersburg.

Conclusion. It is necessary to continue implementing preventive programs for women providing sexual services, increase their access to acute addiction treatment, psychological and social assistance, and develop programs to prevent the involvement of minors in sexual exploitation.

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About the authors

Igor G. Piskarev

Centre for Control AIDS and Infectious Diseases

Author for correspondence.
Email: igor-doctor@mail.ru

Head, Department of Prevention and Medical and Social Work

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

Veronika A. Odinokova

Regional Public Organization of Social Projects in the Sphere of Population Welfare «Stellit»

Email: veronika.odinokova@ngostellit.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9850-9109

Cand. Social Sci., Executive Director

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

Irina А. Maslova

Fund for Preventive Programs of Socially Significant Diseases «Astarta»

Email: maslovasr@gmail.com

Director

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

Veronika G. Petrova

Centre for Control AIDS and Infectious Diseases

Email: veronikaepid@yandex.ru

Physician-Methodologist, Department of Prevention and Medical and Social Work

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

Tatyana N. Vinogradova

Centre for Control AIDS and Infectious Diseases

Email: vino75@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1995-4755

Cand. Med. Sci., Chief Physician

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

Nina M. Usacheva

St. Petersburg State University

Email: n.usacheva@spbu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8722-3976

Chief Specialist, RC «Center for Applied Sociology»

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

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