Epidemiological features of coronavirus infection COVID-19. Social factors of the epidemic process

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Objective. Evaluation of the regional features of COVID-19 incidence distribution depending on the population density of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (RF), as well as among its individual most epidemically vulnerable social groups.

Materials and methods. The data of weekly epidemiological monitoring and retrospective epidemiological analysis of COVID-19 incidence in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the period from January 2020 to December 2022 were used, according to the data of the Centers of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing from the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Results. The structure of morbidity was studied in terms of clinical forms of the disease. Morbidity in individual social groups was analyzed. The effect of individual risk factors on the morbidity of health care workers as an epidemiologically vulnerable and socially significant category of the population was demonstrated. The features of the incidence of COVID-19 among health care workers are presented.

Conclusion. The regional epidemiological features of morbidity in the population of the Russian Federation were an insignificant effect of population density on the spread of the disease in general, the lowest mortality rates in the group of regions with extremely high population density, as well as the largest contribution of imported cases of COVID-19 to the structure of COVID-19 incidence in regions with extremely high and low population density.

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Sobre autores

Еvgenia Medvedeva

Department of Medical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian University of Medicine

Email: evgeniya0103med@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7786-3777
Rússia, Moscow; Moscow

German Maryin

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health

Email: ger-marin@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2179-8421

MD, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Hospital Epidemiology, Parasitology and Tropical Diseases; Leading Researcher at the Department of Public Health Research

Rússia, Moscow; Moscow

Antonina Ploskireva

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: antoninna@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3612-1889

MD, Professor, Deputy Director for Clinical Work

Rússia, Moscow

Andrey Zobov

Kirov Military Medical Academy

Email: dr.andrey98@yandex.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7791-8993

Саnd. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Lecturer at the Department of General and Military Epidemiology

Rússia, Saint Petersburg

Alexander Kuzin

Kirov Military Medical Academy

Email: paster-spb@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9154-7017

MD, Head of the Department of General and Military Epidemiology

Rússia, Saint Petersburg

Alexander Gorelov

Russian University of Medicine; Central Research Institute of Epidemiology

Email: agorelov_05@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9257-0171

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology; Deputy Director for Science

Rússia, Moscow; Moscow

Alexander Letyushev

Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: fguz@mossanepid.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4185-9829

Саnd. Med. Sci., Deputy Head

Rússia, Moscow

Egor Nikolaev

Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being

Email: fguz@mossanepid.ru
ORCID ID: 0009-0007-9274-2122

Deputy Head of the Department

Rússia, Moscow

Valery Beregovykh

Department of Medical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: beregovykh@presidium.ras.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0210-4570

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Tech. Sci., Head

Rússia, Moscow

Denis Zharkov

Kirov Military Medical Academy

Email: jardenmed@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5690-2861

Саnd. Med. Sci., Lecturer at the Department of General and Military Epidemiology

Rússia, Saint Petersburg

Vladislav Zakurdaev

Kirov Military Medical Academy

Email: syezd2@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0009-0009-8026-7322

Саnd. Med. Sci., Associate Professor at the Department of Healthcare Organization and Public Health

Rússia, Saint Petersburg

Vladimir Loginov

Podolsk Regional Clinical Hospital

Email: maleus.manus@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7176-4022

Саnd. Med. Sci., Doctor of the Highest Qualification Category; Head of the Gastroenterology Center

Rússia, Podolsk

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2. Figure. Average monthly incidence rates of COVID-19 in groups of subjects with different population densities (per 100,000 people)

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