Current trends in the development of the epidemic process of community-acquired pneumonia and their relationship with upper respiratory tract infections
- 作者: Linok A.P.1, Kulikova M.M.2, Solomay T.V.3,4, Linok A.V.4,5, Semenenko A.V.6, Nikitina G.Y.7
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隶属关系:
- Interregional Directorate №. 1, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
- OOO Vega-M
- Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being
- I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)
- N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology
- S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department
- 期: 卷 14, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 13-20
- 栏目: Epidemic Situation
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/2226-6976/article/view/635094
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/epidem.2024.14.2.13–20
- ID: 635094
如何引用文章
详细
Despite significant progress in studying the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), up to 50% of disease cases remain undeciphered, which determines the difficulties in assessing the epidemic situation, developing and implementing a set of preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
Objective. Identification of trends in the development of the epidemic process of CAP and assessment of their connection with the incidence of influenza, ARVI, COVID-19, infectious mononucleosis in the Russian Federation in 2011–2023.
Materials and methods. Based on the data of form No 2 Information on infectious and parasitic diseases», a retrospective epidemiological analysis of the incidence of the studied infections was carried out, the etiological structure of CAP was studied, the relationship between the incidence of influenza, ARVI, COVID-19, infectious mononucleosis and CAP was assessed
Results. A feature of the epidemic process of CAP has been a change in morbidity trends and etiological structure. A direct strong correlation has been identified between the incidence of CAP and ARVI, COVID-19, and infectious mononucleosis in different age groups of the population.
Conclusion. The course of the epidemic process of CAP significantly depends on the prevailing circulation of pathogens of a viral and bacterial nature. At the same time, the morbidity of the adult population is largely determined by viruses of the respiratory group of infections. For children, the bacterial nature of the process is most characteristic, as well as the etiological association of bacteria and viruses (primarily the Epstein–Barr virus), which have a long-term suppressive effect on the immune system.
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作者简介
Anastasia Linok
Interregional Directorate №. 1, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: 8868653@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-4584-7336
Deputy Head
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMarina Kulikova
OOO Vega-M
Email: seaweav@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4237-3716
Pediatrician
俄罗斯联邦, Sergiev PosadTatiana Solomay
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-Being; I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums
Email: solomay@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7040-7653
Cand. Med. Sci,, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Infections Associated with the Provision of Medical Care, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Epidemiological Analysis and Monitoring of Infectious Diseases
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAndrey Linok
I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)
Email: linok_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5980-8560
Cand. Med. Sci,, Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Modern Vaccination Technologies, Researcher, Laboratory of Epidemiological Analysis and Monitoring of Infectious Diseases
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAnatoly Semenenko
N.F. Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology
Email: centronix@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7027-3547
Cand. Tech. Sci., Senior Researcher, Department of Epidemiology
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowGalina Nikitina
S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Healthcare Department
Email: zambotk@botkinmoscow.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0804-8896
Cand. Med. Sci,, Epidemiologist of the Highest Qualification Category, Deputy Chief Physician for Sanitary-Epidemiological Issues and Infectious Morbidity
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