Clinical and laboratory characteristics of Q fever in the Novosibirsk Region

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Objective. Characteristics of clinical symptoms of Q fever and determination of molecular genetic and serological markers of C. burnetii in patients in the Novosibirsk region hospitalized in the early stages with unspecified fever and suspected infectious diseases transmitted by ticks.

Material and methods. 830 patients hospitalized with suspected infectious diseases transmitted by ticks in the spring-summer period 2018–2022 were examined. To confirm the results of PCR analysis, positive samples containing C. burnetii DNA were amplified using fragments of the IS1111 genes and the heat shock protein B gene (htpB), followed by their sequencing. The presence of class G immunoglobulins to C.burnetii in blood serum samples of patients was detected using ELISA.

Results. All patients with Q fever had intoxication syndrome with febrile fever, 86% had hepatitis with mild-to-moderate cytolysis syndrome; 2 (14.3%) patients developed serous meningitis. Pneumonia was diagnosed in 1 (7.1%) case.

Conclusion. Diagnosis of Q fever due to the polymorphism of the clinical course is impossible without laboratory confirmation. Identification of cases of the disease in the Novosibirsk region during a comprehensive clinical and laboratory study dictates the need to include early diagnosis of Q fever in the list of mandatory tests in patients with tick bites, which is of great practical importance for timely and adequate therapy.

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作者简介

Anna Vyazhevich

Novosibirsk State Medical University; City Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital № 1

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dr.anna.oleynik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6387-3939

Assistant, Department of Infectious Diseases, Infectious Disease Doctor

俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk

Elena Krasnova

Novosibirsk State Medical University; City Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital № 1

Email: krasnova-inf@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2625-5442

MD, Head, Department of Infectious Diseases, Infectious Disease Doctor

俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk

Evgeny Bondarenko

«Vector-Best»

Email: bondarenko_e@vector-best.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4699-9548

Cand. Med. Sci., Researcher, PCR laboratory

俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

Elvira Krinitsyna

«Vector-Best»

Email: krinitsyna@vector-best.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3979-6619

Senior Biotechnologist, Department of hepatitis C ELISA

俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

Natalya Khokhlova

Novosibirsk State Medical University; City Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital № 1

Email: talitas@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4497-3173

Cand. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases

俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk

Larisa Pozdnyakova

City Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital № 1

Email: gikb1@nso.ru

Cand. Med. Sci., Doctor of the Highest Qualification Category, Chief Physician

俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

Veronika Provorova

Novosibirsk State Medical University; City Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital № 1

Email: provorova.ydif@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3475-9934

Cand. Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases, Doctor of the Highest Qualification Category, Infectious Disease Doctor

俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; Novosibirsk

Tatiana Kolpakova

Novosibirsk State Medical University

Email: t.a.Kolpakova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9718-2020

MD, Professor, Department of Phthisiopulmonology

俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

Lyudmila Poddubnaya

Novosibirsk State Medical University

Email: ftizio12@ngs.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5494-446X

MD, Professor, Department of Phthisiopulmonology

俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk

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