Fragments of Mongolian Kanjur manuscripts copied in 19th c. Germany and preserved at the library of the Academy of Sciences

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The article introduces three previously unknown fragments of 17th c. Mongolian Kanjur manuscripts. While the original folios have been lost, their texts are preserved in handwritten copies produced in the 19th c. by an unidentified German scholar. These copies became known in 2021 after being admitted to the Manuscript Department of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This article focuses on the Mongolian text of the fragments, its identification, and a brief commentary on the trustworthiness of the handwritten copies.

About the authors

Natalia Yampolskaya

Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: nataliayampolskaya@yandex.ru

Ph.D., Senior Researcher

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

References

  1. ALEKSEEV, Kirill V. 2015: “Mongol’skii Gandzhur: genezis i struktura” [Mongolian Kanjur: genesis and structure]. Strany i narody Vostoka XXXVI: 190–228.
  2. ALEKSEEV, Kirill 2019: “On the Identification of the Mongolian "Golden" Fragments from Dzungaria”. Rocznik Orientalistyczny. T. LXXII, Z. 2: 9–19.
  3. ALEKSEEV, Kirill & TURANSKAYA, Anna & YAMPOLSKAYA, Natalia 2015: “The First Mongolian Manuscript in Germany Reconsidered”. Written Monuments of the Orient 1(1): 69–72.
  4. BAIPAKOV, Karl M. & EROFEEVA, Irina V. & KAZIZOV, Erlan. S. & IAMPOL'SKAIA, Nataliia V. 2019: Buddiiskii monastyr' Ablai-hit [The Buddhist Monastery Ablai-hit]. Almaty: TOO ‘Arheologicheskaia ekspertiza’.
  5. BEREZHNAIA, Natalia A. 2024: “Novye postupleniia inostrannykh rukopisei v Otdele rukopisei BAN” [New Additions of Foreign Manuscripts to the Manuscript Department of the Library of the Academy of Sciences]. Materialy i soobscheniia po fondam Otdela rukopisei BAN. Iss. 9. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo BAN: 410–460. In print.
  6. HEISSIG, Walther 1961: Mongolische Handschriften, Blockdrucke, Landkarten. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH (Verzeichnis der orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland. Im Einvernehmen mit der Deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von Wolfgang Voigt. Band I).
  7. HEISSIG, Walther 1979: “Die erste mongolische Handschrift in Deutschland”. Zentralasiatische Studien 13: 191–214.
  8. IAMPOL'SKAIA, Nataliia V. 2015: “Svodnyi perechen' fragmentov rukopisei ‘chernykh’ mongol'skikh Gandzhurov v kollektsii IVR RAN” [A Consolidated List of the Fragments of the ‘Black’ Mongolian Kanjurs in the Collection of IOM, RAS]. Mongolica XV. St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie: 48–58.
  9. IAMPOL’SKAIA, Nataliia V. 2024: “Spiski s mongol’skikh rukopisei iz Priirtysh’ia v sobranii BAN” [Copies of Mongolian manuscripts from the Irtysh region in the collection of the Library of the Academy of Sciences]. Materialy i soobscheniia po fondam Otdela rukopisei BAN. Iss. 9. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo BAN: 315–326. In print.
  10. KAS’IANENKO, Zoia K. 1993: Katalog peterburgskogo rukopisnogo “Gandzhura”. Sostavleniie, vvedeniie, transliteratsiia i ukazateli Z.K. Kas’ianenko [Catalogue of the St. Petersburg Manuscript Kanjur. Introduction, transliteration and indices compiled by Z.K. Kas’ianenko]. Moscow: Nauka (Pamiatniki pis’mennosti Vostoka [Written Monuments of the Orient] CII; Bibliotheca Buddhica XXXIX).
  11. LIGETI, Louis 1942–1944: Catalogue du Kanur Mongol imprimé: Vol. 1 Catalogue. Budapest: Société Körösi Csoma.
  12. Oiraty i Tibet 2023: Oiraty i Tibet. Istoricheskoe nasledie i sovremennye perspektivy: sbornik statei [The Oirats and Tibet. Historical heritage and modern perspectives: collected papers]. St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie.
  13. Tibet and the Oirats 2024: Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines No 71. Tibet and the Oirats. The Oirat Legacy and the Origins of Tibetology. Ed. by Alexander Zorin & Charles Ramble.
  14. SIZOVA, Alla A. 2022: “Mongol'skie teksty, postupivshie v sobranie Akademii nauk v pervoi polovine XVIII v.” [Mongolian Texts Admitted to the Collection of the Academy of Sciences in the First Half of the 18th Century]. Elektronnyi nauchno-obrazovatel'nyi zhurnal “Istoriia”, Vol. 13. Iss. 4 (114). URL:  https://history.jes.su/s207987840021220-1-1/
  15. Tibetologiia 2021: Tibetologiia v Sankt-Peterburge: sbornik statei. Vypusk 2 [Tibetan Studies in St. Petersburg: collected papers. Issue 2]. St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie.
  16. TSYREMPILOV, Nikolay 2020: “Khoshut Ablai Taiji and his Fortified Monastery on the Upper Irtysh”. Acta Orientalia Hungarica 73(2): 269–289.
  17. TURANSKAIA, Аnna А. 2021: “Fragmenty mongol’skikhrukopisei iz oiratskogo monastyria Ablai-khit v kollektsii Natsional’noi biblioteki Frantsii” [Mongolian manuscript fragments from the Oirat monastery Ablaikit preserved in the National Library of France]. In: Tibetologiia v Sankt-Peterburge: sbornik statei. Vypusk 2 [Tibetan Studies in St. Petersburg: collected papers. Issue 2]. St. Petersburg: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie: 246–266.
  18. WAHLQUIST, Håkan, 2002: “Karl XII:s karoliner i Sibirien och vad de förde med sig hem”. Med världen i kappsäken. Samlingarnas väg till Etnografiska museet. Stockholm: Etnografiska museet: 24–29.
  19. YAMPOLSKAYA, Natalia 2022: “Intermixture of Mongolian and Oirat in 17th Century Manuscripts”. Written Monuments of the Orient 1(15): 75–87.
  20. ZORIN, Alexander 2015: “The History of the First Tibetan Texts Acquired by the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in the 18th Century”. 国際仏教学大学院大学研究紀要 Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies 19: 184–142.
  21. ZORIN, Alexander & TURANSKAYA, Anna & BORODAEV, Vadim. “„Codex Renatus Lincopensis” and two other Tibetan and Mongolian folios preserved in the Linköping City Library”. Tibet and the Oirats 2024: Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines No 71. Tibet and the Oirats. The Oirat Legacy and the Origins of Tibetology. Ed. by Alexander Zorin & Charles Ramble: 190–217.
  22. ZORIN, Alexander & TURANSKAYA, Anna & HELMAN-WAŻNY, Agnieszka. “The samples of folios from Sem Palat and Ablai-kit preserved at the Hunterian Library of the University of Glasgow”. Tibet and the Oirats 2024: Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines No71. Tibet and the Oirats. The Oirat Legacy and the Origins of Tibetology. Ed. by Alexander Zorin & Charles Ramble: 93–189.
  23. ZUBKOV, Nikolai N. 2017: “Knigi iz biblioteki sem’i fon der Gabelents iz fondov VGIBL” [Books from the library of the family von der Gabelenz from the vollections of LIBFL]. Bibliografiia 5: 120–129.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Pl. 1. Inscription on the cover. Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Manuscript Department, F 450.

Download (272KB)
3. Pl. 2. F. 1. F 450, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Manuscript Department. Antigraph: JGF, Tantra, vol. ka, Śrī-sarvabuddhasama-yoga-dākinījāla-saṃbara-nāma-uttaratantra.

Download (502KB)
4. Pl. 3. F. 2. F 450, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Manuscript Department. Antigraph: JGF, Vinaya, vol. ka, f. 18r, Vinayavastu, Chapter 1.

Download (420KB)
5. Pl. 4. F. 3. F 450, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Manuscript Department. Antigraph: JGF, Vinaya, vol. ka, f. 18v, Vinayavastu, Chapter 1.

Download (370KB)
6. Pl. 5. F. 4. F 450, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Manuscript Department. Antigraph: JBF1, Tantra, vol. ja, f. 372r, Niṣṭhāgatabhagavajjñāna-vaipulya-sūtra-ratnānanta, Сhapter 3.

Download (454KB)
7. Pl. 6. F. 5. F 450, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Manuscript Department. Antigraph: JBF1, Tantra, vol. ja, f. 372v, Niṣṭhāgatabhagavajjñāna-vaipulya-sūtra-ratnānanta, Chapter 3.

Download (345KB)
8. Pl. 7. F. 6. F 450, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Manuscript Department. Antigraph: JBF2, Tantra, vol. ya, f. 162r, Ārya-mahāpariṇāmarājasamantraka.

Download (443KB)
9. Pl. 8. F. 7. F 450, Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Manuscript Department. Antigraph: JBF2, Tantra, vol. ya, f. 162v, Ārya-mahāpariṇāmarājasamantraka.

Download (456KB)

Copyright (c) 2024 Yampolskaya N.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.